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Texas — 16th congressional district

Voting on Tuesday, November 3, 2026, 33 days away. The seat is currently held by Veronica Escobar (Democrat).

Who lives here, and what the law and the money look like on this ground: TX-16.

7 candidates have filed

Everyone below has an active candidate registration with the Federal Election Commission for this seat. That is not the ballot. Most of these names will not survive a primary, ballot access is decided state by state, and people qualify for a ballot without an FEC filing and file with the FEC without ever qualifying.

Some of the registrations below are marked as not yet having reported raising or spending $5,000. That is the threshold at which the FEC calls someone a statutory candidate, and it is about money and nothing else — a campaign announced last month sits below it until its first report is due. It is noted because their money sections are empty for that reason and not because they raised nothing.

The money under each name is receipts into that candidate's own campaign committee for the 2025–2026 cycle, as the FEC reports them. It is not every dollar spent to elect them: leadership PACs, party committees and independent expenditures all sit outside it, and in a contested seat the outside money can exceed everything shown here. Money is not a position. Nobody's place on the Democratic–Republican scale comes from it — that is counted from roll-call votes and nothing else.

  • Currently holds this seat · first filed 2017-08-25 · FEC filing

    Where their votes land

    Each scale runs between the two parties. The left end is the side most Democrats took on a set of hand-picked roll-call votes, the right end the side most Republicans took, and Veronica Escobar's marker sits at the share of those votes they cast on the Republican side. Votes that most of both parties agreed on are left out, because they cannot show which side anyone was on.

    Overall

    average of 7 values
    Democratic side0 · Voted with Democrats almost every timeRepublican side
    • Average House Democrat: 2
    • Average House Republican: 98

    0 is the Democratic side of every party-split vote and 100 the Republican side of every one. This is the average of the 7 value positions below that rest on 4 or more votes, each counted once however many votes stand behind it; 3 values below have fewer than 4 votes and are drawn but not counted in it, and 2 values have no votes from Veronica Escobar at all.

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    • Stronger limits on pollution and development9 of 9 with DemocratsFewer federal restrictions on land and industry
    • War powers

      9 of 9 votes
      Requiring Congress to authorise military force9 of 9 with DemocratsLeaving the deployment decision with the President
    • Cutting greenhouse-gas emissions faster6 of 6 with DemocratsCheaper energy now and fewer federal mandates
    • Broader federal anti-discrimination protection5 of 5 with DemocratsNarrower federal rules, more left to states
    • Stronger federal protection for borrowers4 of 4 with DemocratsLighter regulation of banks and lenders
    • Guns

      4 of 4 votes
      Tighter limits on firearms4 of 4 with DemocratsFewer restrictions on lawful gun owners
    • Immigration

      4 of 4 votes
      More legal protection and processing capacity4 of 4 with DemocratsStricter enforcement and less federal benefit access
    • Protecting access to abortion, contraception and IVF3 of 3 with DemocratsRestricting abortion and the funding behind it

      Only 3 votes — fewer than 4, so this is drawn with a hollow marker and not counted in the overall position.

    • Stronger bargaining rights and higher wage floors3 of 3 with DemocratsMore employer flexibility and lower labour costs

      Only 3 votes — fewer than 4, so this is drawn with a hollow marker and not counted in the overall position.

    • Wider access to the ballot2 of 2 with DemocratsTighter eligibility and identity checks

      Only 2 votes — fewer than 4, so this is drawn with a hollow marker and not counted in the overall position.

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    Positions count only the votes this person cast, so two people can be placed on different numbers of votes — the count beside each value says how many. How the votes were chosen, and how each party's side is counted.

    $859k raised by Veronica Escobar's campaign through June 30, 2026 · FEC filing

    • Small individual donors$21k
    • Large individual donors$472k
    • PACs$366k
    • Other and unclassified$30
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    Who gave to them

  • Adam Bauman

    Republican

    Filed as a challenger · first filed 2025-10-16 · FEC filing

    Registered with the FEC; has not yet reported raising or spending $5,000.

    No congressional voting record. Adam Bauman has not served in the US House or Senate, so there are no roll-call votes to measure and nothing to place on the Democratic–Republican scale.

    No report filed with the FEC for this cycle yet, so there is no money to show.

  • Deliris Montanez Berrios (Dmb)

    Republican

    Filed as a challenger · first filed 2021-11-17 · FEC filing

    No congressional voting record. Deliris Montanez Berrios (Dmb) has not served in the US House or Senate, so there are no roll-call votes to measure and nothing to place on the Democratic–Republican scale.

    $7k raised by Deliris Montanez Berrios (Dmb)'s campaign through June 30, 2026 · FEC filing

    • Small individual donors$2k
    • Large individual donors$2k
    • Self-funded$3k
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    Where their money came from

  • Hector Miguel Cabildo Jr.

    Republican

    Filed as a challenger · first filed 2025-12-08 · FEC filing

    No congressional voting record. Hector Miguel Cabildo Jr. has not served in the US House or Senate, so there are no roll-call votes to measure and nothing to place on the Democratic–Republican scale.

    $11k raised by Hector Miguel Cabildo Jr.'s campaign through February 11, 2026 · FEC filing

    • Small individual donors$1k
    • Large individual donors$4k
    • Self-funded$6k
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    Where their money came from

  • Manuel Barraza

    Republican

    Filed as a challenger · first filed 2026-02-10 · FEC filing

    No congressional voting record. Manuel Barraza has not served in the US House or Senate, so there are no roll-call votes to measure and nothing to place on the Democratic–Republican scale.

    $4k raised by Manuel Barraza's campaign through May 6, 2026 · FEC filing

    • Large individual donors$4k
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    Where their money came from

  • Raul Jesus Castaneda

    Republican

    Filed as a challenger · first filed 2026-02-06 · FEC filing

    Registered with the FEC; has not yet reported raising or spending $5,000.

    No congressional voting record. Raul Jesus Castaneda has not served in the US House or Senate, so there are no roll-call votes to measure and nothing to place on the Democratic–Republican scale.

    No report filed with the FEC for this cycle yet, so there is no money to show.

  • Ruben A. Rios Jr.

    Republican

    Filed as a challenger · first filed 2026-03-02 · FEC filing

    Registered with the FEC; has not yet reported raising or spending $5,000.

    No congressional voting record. Ruben A. Rios Jr. has not served in the US House or Senate, so there are no roll-call votes to measure and nothing to place on the Democratic–Republican scale.

    No report filed with the FEC for this cycle yet, so there is no money to show.

Texas certifies this seat too, as U.S. Representative District 16 on August 28, 2026. That list is the state's and this one is derived, so the two can be compared rather than each believed on its own — and the certified contest names the candidates who will actually be on the ballot paper, which an FEC filing does not.

Why this seat is on the ballot: Every House seat stands every two years. This seat is TX-16 in the districting plan for the 119th Congress.