Voting and elections
Votes on the Voting Rights Act, registration and identification requirements, and federal election standards.
10 of these 10 votes split the parties — 2 in the House and 8 in the Senate — and only those place anyone on the scale. Which end is which is read from the votes: it is the side most Democrats took on most of them.
The 10 votes behind this value
Each was chosen by hand, and the sentence under it is the written reason for what a yea and a nay each did. Under that is how each party voted, which is where the two ends of the scale come from. Every one links to its full roll call, where you can see the question as the chamber put it and how every member voted.
Cloture on a bill amending the Help America Vote Act to require voters to present photo identification. A nay declines to impose the federal requirement.
Democrats 0–44, Republicans 52–0. Most Democrats voted nay and most Republicans yea.
A second vote on the same registration and identification requirements. A nay declines them.
Democrats 0–44, Republicans 50–3. Most Democrats voted nay and most Republicans yea.
An amendment requiring verification that only citizens are registered and that voters present photo identification. A nay declines both.
Democrats 0–44, Republicans 48–4. Most Democrats voted nay and most Republicans yea.
A reserve fund for establishing identification requirements for voter registration and for voting in federal elections. A nay declines to set them up.
Democrats 0–44, Republicans 48–4. Most Democrats voted nay and most Republicans yea.
Passage of the SAVE Act, requiring documentary proof of citizenship to register to vote in federal elections. A nay declines to add the documentary requirement.
Democrats 5–198, Republicans 216–0. Most Democrats voted nay and most Republicans yea.
Cloture on S. 4, revising the criteria determining which states are subject to preclearance under section 4 of the Voting Rights Act.
Democrats 45–1, Republicans 1–48. Most Democrats voted yea and most Republicans nay.
Cloture on S. 2747, the narrowed version of the same ballot access and campaign finance package.
Democrats 45–1, Republicans 0–50. Most Democrats voted yea and most Republicans nay.
Passage of H.R. 4, restoring federal preclearance review of state election law changes after Shelby County v. Holder.
Democrats 219–0, Republicans 0–212. Most Democrats voted yea and most Republicans nay.
A motion to discharge S. 1, the broader federal elections, ethics and campaign finance bill, from committee so the Senate could consider it.
Democrats 46–0, Republicans 0–49. Most Democrats voted yea and most Republicans nay.
Cloture on S. 2093, a bill setting federal standards for ballot access, campaign finance and election administration.
Democrats 46–0, Republicans 0–50. Most Democrats voted yea and most Republicans nay.
The method behind all 12 values, including what it deliberately does not measure.