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South Carolina Code Title 5, Chapter 7 — General Structure, Organization, Powers, Duties, Functions and Responsibilities of All Municipalities
South Carolina · statute · S.C. Code tit. 5, ch. 7 · 36 active provisions
S.C. Code § 5-7-10
Scope of chapter
The provisions of this chapter provide for the structure, organization, powers, duties, functions and responsibilities of municipalities under all forms of municipal government provided for in Chapters 9, 11 and 13 unless otherwise specifically provided for in those chapters. The powers of a municipality shall be liber…
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S.C. Code § 5-7-12
School resource officers; procedures for certain arrests; jurisdiction; employment rights
(A) The governing body of a municipality or county may upon the request of another governing body or of another political subdivision of the State, including school districts, designate certain officers to be assigned to the duty of a school resource officer and to work within the school systems of the municipality or…
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S.C. Code § 5-7-20
Form and effect of corporate name of municipality
The corporate name of every city or town incorporated under this title shall be 'the city of "__________"' or 'the town of "__________"', and in such corporate name the municipality shall have all powers granted to municipalities by the Constitution and the general law of this State as fully and completely as though th…
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S.C. Code § 5-7-30
Powers conferred upon municipalities; surtax for parking spaces
Each municipality of the State, in addition to the powers conferred to its specific form of government, may enact regulations, resolutions, and ordinances, not inconsistent with the Constitution and general law of this State, including the exercise of powers in relation to roads, streets, markets, law enforcement, heal…
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S.C. Code § 5-7-32
Municipal code enforcement officers; appointment; powers and duties
A municipality may appoint and commission as many code enforcement officers as may be necessary for the proper security, general welfare, and convenience of the municipality. These officers are vested with all the powers and duties conferred by law upon constables in addition to duties imposed upon them by the governin…
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S.C. Code § 5-7-35
Mailing, to division superintendent or local agent of railroad, copies of certain municipal ordinances
No ordinance of a municipality which affects the operation of any railroad, as defined by SECTION 58-17-10, is effective until a certified copy of the ordinance has been sent to the division superintendent or local agent of the railroad company affected, by certified mail, return receipt requested. If a municipality an…
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S.C. Code § 5-7-36
Assessments for additional police, fire, and garbage services on residential property in improvement districts
No assessment for the Improvement District improvements may be made on residential property for additional police, fire, and garbage services therein which are part of the plan. Provided, further, no assessment may be assessed against real property which qualifies for exemption from ad valorem taxes as a historic fort…
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S.C. Code § 5-7-40
Ownership and disposition of property by municipalities
All municipalities of this State may own and possess property within and without their corporate limits, real, personal or mixed, without limitation, and may, by resolution of the council adopted at a public meeting and upon such terms and conditions as such council may deem advisable, sell, alien, convey, lease or oth…
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S.C. Code § 5-7-50
Municipalities' acquisition of land, easement or right-of-way by condemnation
Any municipality desiring to become the owner of any land or to acquire any easement or right-of-way therein for any authorized corporate or public purpose shall have the right to condemn such land or right-of-way or easement, subject to the general law of this State, within and without the corporate limits in the coun…
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S.C. Code § 5-7-60
Municipality authorized to perform any of its functions or to furnish any of its services; charges and financing
Any municipality may perform any of its functions, furnish any of its services, except services of police officers, and make charges therefor and may participate in the financing thereof in areas outside the corporate limits of such municipality by contract with any individual, corporation, state or political subdivisi…
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S.C. Code § 5-7-80
Ordinances relating to upkeep of property within municipality
(1) Any municipality is authorized to provide by ordinance that the owner of any lot or property in the municipality shall keep such lot or property clean and free of rubbish, debris and other unhealthy and unsightly material or conditions which constitute a public nuisance. (2) The municipality may provide by ordinanc…
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S.C. Code § 5-7-90
Trial of persons charged with violations of ordinances of municipality or laws of State
The municipal judge or judges of a municipality shall speedily try all persons arrested and incarcerated with violations of the ordinances of the municipality or the laws of the State within their jurisdiction in a summary manner without a jury unless jury trial is demanded by the accused. Trial must be held within ten…
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S.C. Code § 5-7-100
Investigations of departments of municipal government by governing body; compelling attendance of witnesses; subpoenas; contempt
The governing body of the municipalities or its agents may investigate any department of the municipal government and any office thereof and such governing body shall have the same power which a magistrate has to compel the attendance of witnesses and to require them to give evidence under oath in the same manner as is…
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S.C. Code § 5-7-110
Municipal police officers; contracting to provide police protection beyond corporate limits of municipality
Any municipality may appoint or elect as many police officers, regular or special, as may be necessary for the proper law enforcement in such municipality and fix their salaries and prescribe their duties. Police officers shall be vested with all the powers and duties conferred by law upon constables, in addition to th…
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S.C. Code § 5-7-120
Municipalities authorized to send law enforcement officers to other political subdivisions of State upon request in emergency situations
(A) The governing body of any municipality may upon the request of the governing body of any other political subdivision of the State, send any law enforcement officers to the requesting political subdivision in cases of emergency. A complete record of the request, together with the names of the officers sent, must be…
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S.C. Code § 5-7-130
Conflict of interests of municipal officer or employee
Any municipal officer or employee who has a substantial financial interest in any business which contracts with the municipality for sale or lease of land, materials, supplies, equipment or services or who personally engages in such matters shall make known that interest and refrain from voting upon or otherwise partic…
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S.C. Code § 5-7-140
Extension of police jurisdiction and authority of municipalities bordering on high tide line or high water mark of navigable body of water
(A) The corporate limits of any municipality bordering on the high-tide line of the Atlantic Ocean are extended to include all that area lying between the high-tide line and one mile seaward of the high-tide line. These areas are subject to all the ordinances and regulations that may be applicable to the areas lying wi…
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S.C. Code § 5-7-145
Lifeguard and safety services provided by coastal municipalities
(A) Each municipality bordering on the Atlantic Ocean is authorized to provide lifeguard and other safety related services on and along the public beaches within its corporate limits. A coastal municipality may enact and enforce regulations it determines necessary for the safety of all persons on the beach. (B) Lifegua…
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S.C. Code § 5-7-150
Coastal municipalities' criminal jurisdiction over piers and other structures and waters of the ocean
Every coastal municipality has criminal jurisdiction over piers and other structures and the waters of the ocean, a sound, or an inlet within one mile of those portions of the strand within the corporate limits. The corporate limits of the municipality are extended in a straight line from the strand into the ocean, inl…
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S.C. Code § 5-7-155
Police jurisdiction over certain streets and highways along which municipal boundaries run
If any portion of a street or highway is within the boundary of a municipality, the right of way of the street or highway not within the municipal boundary but touching the boundary is nevertheless considered to be within the boundary of that municipality for purposes of its police jurisdiction. A street or highway whi…
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S.C. Code § 5-7-160
Powers of municipality vested in council; quorum
All powers of the municipality are vested in the council, except as otherwise provided by law, and the council shall provide for the exercise thereof and for the performance of all duties and obligations imposed on the municipality by law. A majority of the total membership of the council shall constitute a quorum for…
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S.C. Code § 5-7-170
Salaries and expenses of mayor and councilmen determined by council through ordinance
The council may determine the annual salary of its members by ordinance; provided, that an ordinance establishing or increasing such salaries shall not become effective until the commencement date of the terms of two or more members elected at the next general election following the adoption of the ordinance, at which…
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S.C. Code § 5-7-180
Mayor or councilman prohibited from holding other political office during term elected
Except where authorized by law, no mayor or councilman shall hold any other municipal office or municipal employment while serving the term for which he was elected.
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S.C. Code § 5-7-190
Mayor pro tempore elected from council membership
Immediately after any general election for the municipal council, the council shall elect from its membership a mayor pro tempore for a term of not more than two years. The mayor pro tempore shall act as mayor during the absence or disability of the mayor. If a vacancy occurs in the office of mayor, the mayor pro tempo…
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S.C. Code § 5-7-200
Grounds for forfeiture of office of mayor or councilman; filling vacancies in office
(a) A mayor or councilman shall forfeit his office if he (1) lacks at any time during his term of office any qualification for the office prescribed by the general law and the Constitution; (2) violates any express prohibition of Chapters 1 to 17; or (3) is convicted of a crime involving moral turpitude. (b) A vacancy…
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