Derivative actions

(a) A beneficial owner may bring an action in the Superior Court in the right of a statutory trust to recover a judgment in its favor if trustees with authority to do so have refused to bring the action or if an effort to cause such trustees to bring the action is not likely to succeed. (b) A beneficial owner may not commence or maintain a derivative action unless the beneficial owner is a beneficial owner at the time of bringing the action and the beneficial owner (1) was a beneficial owner at the time of the transaction of which the beneficial owner complains or became a beneficial owner through transfer by operation of law or pursuant to the terms of the governing instrument of the statutory trust from a person who was a beneficial owner at the time of the transaction, and (2) fairly and adequately represents the interests of the statutory trust in enforcing the right of the statutory trust. (c) In a derivative action, the complaint shall set forth with particularity the effort, if any, of the plaintiff to secure initiation of the action by the trustees, or the reasons for not making the effort. (d) If a derivative action is successful, in whole or in part, or if anything is received by a statutory trust as a result of a judgment, compromise or settlement of any such action, the court may award the plaintiff reasonable expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees. If anything is so received by the plaintiff, the court shall make such award of plaintiff's expenses payable out of such proceeds and direct plaintiff to remit to the statutory trust the remainder thereof, and if such proceeds are insufficient to reimburse plaintiff's reasonable expenses, the court may direct that any such award of plaintiff's expenses or a portion thereof be paid by the statutory trust. (e) A beneficial owner's right to bring a derivative action may be subject to such additional standards and restrictions, if any, as are set forth in the governing instrument of the statutory trust, including, without limitation, the requirement that beneficial owners owning a specified beneficial interest in the statutory trust join in the bringing of the derivative action. (f) A derivative action may not be discontinued or settled without the court's approval.