Female genital mutilation; penalties; definitions

(a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b) of this section, any person who circumcises, excises or infibulates, in whole or in part, the labia majora, labia minora, or clitoris of a female under the age of 18, or any parent, guardian or custodian, or person in a position of trust in relation to a child, of a female under the age of 18 who allows the circumcision, excision or infibulation, in whole or in part, of the female's labia majora, labia minora, or clitoris, shall be guilty of a felony and, upon conviction thereof, shall be imprisoned in a state correctional facility for not less than two nor more than 10 years and fined not less than $1,000 nor more than $5,000. (b) A surgical procedure is not a violation of this section if the procedure: (1) Is necessary to preserve the health of the child on whom it is performed and is performed by a licensed medical professional authorized to practice medicine in this state; or (2) The procedure is performed on a child who is in labor or has just given birth and is performed for legitimate medical purposes connected with that labor or birth by a licensed medical professional authorized to practice medicine in this state. (c) A person's belief that the conduct described in subsection (a) of this section: (1) Is required as a matter of custom, ritual or standard practice; or (2) was consented to by the female on which the circumcision, excision, or infibulation was performed shall not constitute a defense to criminal prosecution under subsection (a) of this section.