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2 U.S.C. § 1408

Civil action

United States · Title 2 — THE CONGRESS · Status: effective

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2 U.S.C. § 1408, Civil action, United States, version 1 as recorded 2026-07-09, yourstate.us, https://yourstate.us/provision/423162
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Full text

The district courts of the United States shall have jurisdiction over any civil action commenced under section 1401 of this title and this section by a covered employee. The defendant shall be the employing office alleged to have committed the violation, or in which the violation is alleged to have occurred. Any party may demand a jury trial where a jury trial would be available in an action against a private defendant under the relevant law made applicable by this chapter. In any case in which a violation of section 1311 of this title is alleged, the court shall not inform the jury of the maximum amount of compensatory damages available under section 1311(b)(1) or 1311(b)(3) of this title. The House Employment Counsel of the House of Representatives and any other counsel in the Office of House Employment Counsel of the House of Representatives, including any counsel specially retained by the Office of House Employment Counsel, shall be entitled, for the purpose of providing legal assistance and representation to employing offices of the House of Representatives under this chapter, to enter an appearance in any proceeding before any court of the United States or of any State or political subdivision thereof without compliance with any requirements for admission to practice before such court, except that the authorization conferred by this paragraph shall not apply with respect to the admission of any such person to practice before the United States Supreme Court. In this subsection, the term “Office of House Employment Counsel of the House of Representatives” means—

Legislative history

The public laws that enacted or amended this section. Tallies are for the whole bill as it passed each chamber — often an omnibus covering far more than this provision — not a vote on this section alone.

  • Enacted byPub. L. 104-1(S. 2)1995-01-23
    Congressional Accountability Act of 1995
  • Amended byPub. L. 107-68(H.R. 2647)2001-11-12
    Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2002
    House: 374–52Senate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 115-397(S. 3749)2018-12-21
    Congressional Accountability Act of 1995 Reform Act
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally