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6 U.S.C. § 1104

Immunity for reports of suspected terrorist activity or suspicious behavior and response

United States · Title 6 — DOMESTIC SECURITY · Status: effective

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6 U.S.C. § 1104, Immunity for reports of suspected terrorist activity or suspicious behavior and response, United States, version 1 as recorded 2026-07-09, yourstate.us, https://yourstate.us/provision/428309
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Any person who, in good faith and based on objectively reasonable suspicion, makes, or causes to be made, a voluntary report of covered activity to an authorized official shall be immune from civil liability under Federal, State, and local law for such report. Paragraph (1) shall not apply to any report that the person knew to be false or was made with reckless disregard for the truth at the time that person made that report. Any authorized official who observes, or receives a report of, covered activity and takes reasonable action in good faith to respond to such activity shall have qualified immunity from civil liability for such action, consistent with applicable law in the relevant jurisdiction. An authorized official as defined by subsection (d)(1)(A) not entitled to assert the defense of qualified immunity shall nevertheless be immune from civil liability under Federal, State, and local law if such authorized official takes reasonable action, in good faith, to respond to the reported activity. Nothing in this subsection shall affect the ability of any authorized official to assert any defense, privilege, or immunity that would otherwise be available, and this subsection shall not be construed as affecting any such defense, privilege, or immunity. Any person or authorized official found to be immune from civil liability under this section shall be entitled to recover from the plaintiff all reasonable costs and attorney fees. In this section: The term “authorized official” means— The term “covered activity” means any suspicious transaction, activity, or occurrence that involves, or is directed against, a passenger transportation system or vehicle or its passengers indicating that an individual may be engaging, or preparing to engage, in a violation of law relating to— The term “passenger transportation” means— The term “passenger transportation system” means an entity or entities organized to provide passenger transportation using vehicles, including the infrastructure used to provide such transportation. The term “vehicle” has the meaning given to that term in section 1992(16) 33 So in original. Probably should be section “1992(d)(16)”. of title 18. This section shall take effect on October 1, 2006, and shall apply to all activities and claims occurring on or after such date.

Legislative history

The public laws that enacted or amended this section. Tallies are for the whole bill as it passed each chamber — often an omnibus covering far more than this provision — not a vote on this section alone.