7 U.S.C. § 1637b
Mandatory reporting for dairy products
United States · Title 7 — AGRICULTURE · Status: effective
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- Citation
- 7 U.S.C. § 1637b, Mandatory reporting for dairy products, United States, version 1 as recorded 2026-07-09, yourstate.us, https://yourstate.us/provision/429667
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Full text
The Secretary shall establish a program of mandatory dairy product information reporting that will—
In establishing the program, the Secretary shall only—
The conditions referred to in paragraph (1)(A)(i) are that—
The Secretary shall promulgate such regulations as are necessary to ensure compliance with, and otherwise carry out, this subchapter.
Except as otherwise directed by the Secretary or the Attorney General for enforcement purposes, no officer, employee, or agent of the United States shall make available to the public information, statistics, or documents obtained from or submitted by any person under this subchapter other than in a manner that ensures that confidentiality is preserved regarding the identity of persons, including parties to a contract, and proprietary business information.
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no facts or information obtained under this subchapter shall be disclosed in accordance with section 552 of title 5.
The Secretary shall take such actions as the Secretary considers necessary to verify the accuracy of the information submitted or reported under this subchapter.
The Secretary shall quarterly conduct an audit of information submitted or reported under this subchapter and compare such information with other related dairy market statistics.
It shall be unlawful and a violation of this subchapter for any person subject to this subchapter to willfully fail or refuse to provide, or delay the timely reporting of, accurate information to the Secretary in accordance with this subchapter.
After providing notice and an opportunity for a hearing to affected persons, the Secretary may issue an order against any person to cease and desist from continuing any violation of this subchapter.
The order of the Secretary under subparagraph (B) shall be final and conclusive unless an affected person files an appeal of the order of the Secretary in United States district court not later than 30 days after the date of the issuance of the order.
A finding of the Secretary under this paragraph shall be set aside only if the finding is found to be unsupported by substantial evidence.
If a person subject to this subchapter fails to obey an order issued under this paragraph after the order has become final and unappealable, or after the appropriate United States district court has entered a final judgment in favor of the Secretary, the United States may apply to the appropriate United States district court for enforcement of the order.
If the court determines that the order was lawfully made and duly served and that the person violated the order, the court shall enforce the order.
If the court finds that the person violated the order, the person shall be subject to a civil penalty of not more than $10,000 for each offense.
The Secretary shall not charge or assess a user fee, transaction fee, service charge, assessment, reimbursement fee, or any other fee under this subchapter for—
Each person required to report information to the Secretary under this subchapter shall maintain, and make available to the Secretary, on request, original contracts, agreements, receipts, and other records associated with the sale or storage of any dairy products during the 2-year period beginning on the date of the creation of the records.
The Secretary shall establish an electronic reporting system to carry out this section.
Not later than 3:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the Wednesday of each week, the Secretary shall publish a report containing the information obtained under this section for the preceding week.
There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as are necessary to carry out this section.
Legislative history
The public laws that enacted or amended this section. Tallies are for the whole bill as it passed each chamber — often an omnibus covering far more than this provision — not a vote on this section alone.
- Dairy Market Enhancement Act of 2000House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
- Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008
- Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008
- Mandatory Price Reporting Act of 2010House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally