7 U.S.C. § 1639b
Establishment of national bioengineered food disclosure standard
United States · Title 7 — AGRICULTURE · Status: effective
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- Citation
- 7 U.S.C. § 1639b, Establishment of national bioengineered food disclosure standard, United States, version 1 as recorded 2026-07-09, yourstate.us, https://yourstate.us/provision/429677
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Full text
Not later than 2 years after July 29, 2016, the Secretary shall—
A food may bear a disclosure that the food is bioengineered only in accordance with regulations promulgated by the Secretary in accordance with this subchapter.
A regulation promulgated by the Secretary in carrying out this subchapter shall—
in the case of small food manufacturers, provide—
on-package disclosure options, in addition to those available under subparagraph (D), to be selected by the small food manufacturer, that consist of—
exclude—
For the purpose of regulations promulgated and food disclosures made pursuant to paragraph (2), a bioengineered food that has successfully completed the pre-market Federal regulatory review process shall not be treated as safer than, or not as safe as, a non-bioengineered counterpart of the food solely because the food is bioengineered or produced or developed with the use of bioengineering.
Not later than 1 year after July 29, 2016, the Secretary shall conduct a study to identify potential technological challenges that may impact whether consumers would have access to the bioengineering disclosure through electronic or digital disclosure methods.
In conducting the study under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall solicit and consider comments from the public.
The study conducted under paragraph (1) shall consider whether consumer access to the bioengineering disclosure through electronic or digital disclosure methods under this subchapter would be affected by the following factors:
If the Secretary determines in the study conducted under paragraph (1) that consumers, while shopping, would not have sufficient access to the bioengineering disclosure through electronic or digital disclosure methods, the Secretary, after consultation with food retailers and manufacturers, shall provide additional and comparable options to access the bioengineering disclosure.
In promulgating regulations under this section, the Secretary shall ensure that—
on-package language accompanies—
Notwithstanding section 1639i of this title, no State or political subdivision of a State may directly or indirectly establish under any authority or continue in effect as to any food in interstate commerce any requirement relating to the labeling or disclosure of whether a food is bioengineered or was developed or produced using bioengineering for a food that is the subject of the national bioengineered food disclosure standard under this section that is not identical to the mandatory disclosure requirement under that standard.
The Secretary shall consider establishing consistency between—
It shall be a prohibited act for a person to knowingly fail to make a disclosure as required under this section.
Each person subject to the mandatory disclosure requirement under this section shall maintain, and make available to the Secretary, on request, such records as the Secretary determines to be customary or reasonable in the food industry, by regulation, to establish compliance with this section.
The Secretary may conduct an examination, audit, or similar activity with respect to any records required under paragraph (2).
A person subject to an examination, audit, or similar activity under subparagraph (A) shall be provided notice and opportunity for a hearing on the results of any examination, audit, or similar activity.
After the notice and opportunity for a hearing under subparagraph (B), the Secretary shall make public the summary of any examination, audit, or similar activity under subparagraph (A).
The Secretary shall have no authority to recall any food subject to this subchapter on the basis of whether the food bears a disclosure that the food is bioengineered.
Legislative history
The public laws that enacted or amended this section. Tallies are for the whole bill as it passed each chamber — often an omnibus covering far more than this provision — not a vote on this section alone.
- National Sea Grant College Program Amendments Act of 2015House: 306–117Senate: no recorded tally