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7 U.S.C. § 2814

Management of undesirable plants on Federal lands

United States · Title 7 — AGRICULTURE · Status: effective

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7 U.S.C. § 2814, Management of undesirable plants on Federal lands, United States, version 1 as recorded 2026-07-09, yourstate.us, https://yourstate.us/provision/430472
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Each Federal agency shall— In the event an environmental assessment or environmental impact statement is required under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) to implement plant control agreements, Federal agencies shall complete such assessments or statements within 1 year after the requirement for such assessment or statement is ascertained. Federal agencies, as appropriate, shall enter into cooperative agreements with State agencies to coordinate the management of undesirable plant species on Federal lands. A cooperative agreement entered into pursuant to paragraph (1) shall— A Federal agency is not required under this section to carry out programs on Federal lands unless similar programs are being implemented generally on State or private lands in the same area. As used in this section: The term “cooperative agreement” means a written agreement between a Federal agency and a State agency entered into pursuant to this section. The term “Federal agency” means a department, agency, or bureau of the Federal Government responsible for administering or managing Federal lands under its jurisdiction. The term “Federal lands” means lands managed by or under the jurisdiction of the Federal Government. The term “integrated management systems” means a system for the planning and implementation of a program, using an interdisciplinary approach, to select a method for containing or controlling an undesirable plant species or group of species using all available methods, including— The term “interdisciplinary approach” means an approach to making decisions regarding the containment or control of an undesirable plant species or group of species, which— includes consideration of— The term “State agency” means a State department of agriculture, or other State agency or political subdivision thereof, responsible for the administration or implementation of undesirable plants laws of a State. The term “undesirable plants” means plant species that are classified as undesirable, noxious, harmful, exotic, injurious, or poisonous, pursuant to State or Federal law. Species listed as endangered by the Endangered Species Act of 1973 [16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.] shall not be designated as undesirable plants under this section and shall not include plants indigenous to an area where control measures are to be taken under this section. The Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of the Interior shall take such actions as may be necessary to coordinate Federal agency programs for control, research, and educational efforts associated with Federal, State, and locally designated noxious weeds. The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of the Interior, shall— The Secretary may provide cost share assistance to State and local agencies to manage noxious weeds in an area if a majority of landowners in that area agree to participate in a noxious weed management program. There is authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary in each of fiscal years 1991 through 1995 to carry out this section.

Legislative history

The public laws that enacted or amended this section. Tallies are for the whole bill as it passed each chamber — often an omnibus covering far more than this provision — not a vote on this section alone.

  • Enacted byPub. L. 93-629(H.R. 11273)1975-01-03
    Federal Noxious Weed Act of 1974
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 101-624(S. 2830)1990-11-28
    Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990