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10 U.S.C. § 2461

Public-private competition required before conversion to contractor performance

United States · Title 10 — ARMED FORCES · Status: effective

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10 U.S.C. § 2461, Public-private competition required before conversion to contractor performance, United States, version 1 as recorded 2026-07-09, yourstate.us, https://yourstate.us/provision/434136
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No function of the Department of Defense performed by Department of Defense civilian employees may be converted, in whole or in part, to performance by a contractor unless the conversion is based on the results of a public-private competition that— examines the cost of performance of the function by Department of Defense civilian employees and the cost of performance of the function by one or more contractors to demonstrate whether converting to performance by a contractor will result in savings to the Government over the life of the contract, including— requires continued performance of the function by Department of Defense civilian employees unless the difference in the cost of performance of the function by a contractor compared to the cost of performance of the function by Department of Defense civilian employees would, over all performance periods required by the solicitation, be equal to or exceed the lesser of— requires that the contractor shall not receive an advantage for a proposal that would reduce costs for the Department of Defense by— In no case may a function being performed by Department of Defense personnel be— The Secretary of Defense may specify an alternative period of time for a public-private competition, which may not exceed 33 months, if the Secretary— The notification under clause (i)(II) shall also address each of the following: For the purposes of this paragraph, preliminary planning with respect to a public-private competition shall be conducted in accordance with guidance and procedures that shall be issued and maintained by the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness and shall begin on the date on which a component of the Department of Defense first obligates funds specifically for the acquisition of contract support for the preliminary planning effort, or formally assigns Department of Defense personnel, to carry out any of the following activities: Each officer or employee of the Department of Defense responsible for determining under Office of Management and Budget Circular A–76 whether to convert to contractor performance any function of the Department of Defense— Before commencing a public-private competition under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report containing the following: The report required under paragraph (1) shall include an examination of the potential economic effect of performance of the function by a contractor on— A representative individual or entity at a facility where a public-private competition is conducted may submit to the Secretary of Defense an objection to the public-private competition on the grounds that the report required by paragraph (1) has not been submitted or that the certification required by paragraph (1)(E) is not included in the report submitted as a condition for the public-private competition. The objection shall be in writing and shall be submitted within 90 days after the following date: This section shall not apply to a commercial or industrial type function of the Department of Defense that—

Legislative history

The public laws that enacted or amended this section. Tallies are for the whole bill as it passed each chamber — often an omnibus covering far more than this provision — not a vote on this section alone.