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11 U.S.C. § 109

Who may be a debtor

United States · Title 11 — BANKRUPTCY · Status: effective

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11 U.S.C. § 109, Who may be a debtor, United States, version 1 as recorded 2026-07-09, yourstate.us, https://yourstate.us/provision/436739
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Full text

A person may be a debtor under chapter 7 of this title only if such person is not— An entity may be a debtor under chapter 9 of this title if and only if such entity— Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, no individual or family farmer may be a debtor under this title who has been a debtor in a case pending under this title at any time in the preceding 180 days if— Subject to subparagraph (B), the requirements of paragraph (1) shall not apply with respect to a debtor who submits to the court a certification that—

Legislative history

The public laws that enacted or amended this section. Tallies are for the whole bill as it passed each chamber — often an omnibus covering far more than this provision — not a vote on this section alone.

  • Enacted byPub. L. 95-598(H.R. 8200)1978-11-06
    A bill to establish a uniform law on the subject of bankruptcies.
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 97-320(H.R. 6267)1982-10-15
    Garn-St. Germain Depository Institutions Act of 1982
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 98-353(H.R. 5174)1984-07-10
    Bankruptcy Amendments and Federal Judgeship Act of 1983
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 99-554(H.R. 5316)1986-10-27
    Bankruptcy Judges, United States Trustees, and Family Farmer Bankruptcy Act of 1986
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 100-597(S. 1863)1988-11-03
    A bill to amend the bankruptcy law to provide for special revenue bonds, and for other purposes.
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 103-394(H.R. 5116)1994-10-22
    Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1994
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 106-554(H.R. 4577)2000-12-21
    Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2001
  • Amended byPub. L. 109-8(S. 256)2005-04-20
    Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005
  • Amended byPub. L. 111-16(H.R. 1626)2009-05-07
    Statutory Time-Periods Technical Amendments Act of 2009
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 111-327(H.R. 6198)2010-12-22
    Bankruptcy Technical Corrections Act of 2010
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 117-151(S. 3823)2022-06-21
    Bankruptcy Threshold Adjustment and Technical Corrections Act
    House: 392–21Senate: no recorded tally