12 U.S.C. § 343
Discount of obligations arising out of actual commercial transactions
United States · Title 12 — BANKS AND BANKING · Status: effective
Cite this
- Citation
- 12 U.S.C. § 343, Discount of obligations arising out of actual commercial transactions, United States, version 1 as recorded 2026-07-09, yourstate.us, https://yourstate.us/provision/437314
- Permanent ID
ys:prov:437314@1- SHA-256
625d0bccb087ca31839c405e5e97a6cc6e99a71dfff75b1c6369add6f58c5fad
The hash is SHA-256 of this version's text, with every run of whitespace collapsed to a single space and the ends trimmed. The ID always leads back here, and checking it says whether the text you cited is still the current version.
Full text
Upon the indorsement of any of its member banks, which shall be deemed a waiver of demand, notice and protest by such bank as to its own indorsement exclusively, any Federal reserve bank may discount notes, drafts, and bills of exchange arising out of actual commercial transactions; that is, notes, drafts, and bills of exchange issued or drawn for agricultural, industrial, or commercial purposes, or the proceeds of which have been used, or are to be used, for such purposes, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System to have the right to determine or define the character of the paper thus eligible for discount, within the meaning of this chapter. Nothing in this chapter contained shall be construed to prohibit such notes, drafts, and bills of exchange, secured by staple agricultural products, or other goods, wares, or merchandise from being eligible for such discount, and the notes, drafts, and bills of exchange of factors issued as such making advances exclusively to producers of staple agricultural products in their raw state shall be eligible for such discount; but such definition shall not include notes, drafts, or bills covering merely investments or issued or drawn for the purpose of carrying or trading in stocks, bonds, or other investment securities, except bonds and notes of the Government of the United States. Notes, drafts, and bills admitted to discount under the terms of this paragraph must have a maturity at the time of discount of not more than ninety days, exclusive of grace.
The Board shall provide to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives—
not later than 7 days after the Board authorizes any loan or other financial assistance under this paragraph, a report that includes—
the material terms of the assistance, including—
once every 30 days, with respect to any outstanding loan or other financial assistance under this paragraph, written updates on—
The information required to be submitted to Congress under subparagraph (C) related to—
Legislative history
The public laws that enacted or amended this section. Tallies are for the whole bill as it passed each chamber — often an omnibus covering far more than this provision — not a vote on this section alone. The law that originally enacted this section predates the public laws loaded here, so only later amendments are listed.
- Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991House: no recorded tallySenate: 68–15
- Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act