Coastal Aquatic Invasive Species Mitigation Grant Program and Mitigation Fund

In this section: The term “coastal zone” has the meaning given the term in section 1453 of this title. The term “eligible entity” means— The term “Exclusive Economic Zone” means the Exclusive Economic Zone of the United States, as established by Presidential Proclamation 5030, dated March 10, 1983 (16 U.S.C. 1453 note). The term “Foundation” means the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation established by section 3701(a) of this title. The term “Fund” means the Coastal Aquatic Invasive Species Mitigation Fund established by paragraph (3)(A). The term “Program” means the Coastal Aquatic Invasive Species Mitigation Grant Program established under paragraph (2)(A). The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Commerce. The Secretary and the Foundation shall establish a program, to be known as the “Coastal Aquatic Invasive Species Mitigation Grant Program”, under which the Secretary and the Foundation shall award grants to eligible entities in accordance with this paragraph. The purposes of the Program are— to improve the understanding, prevention, and mitigation of, and response to, aquatic invasive species in— A grant awarded under the Program shall be used for an activity to carry out the purposes of the Program, including an activity— A grant awarded under the Program may not be used to fund litigation in any matter. Not later than 90 days after December 4, 2018, the Foundation, in consultation with the Secretary, shall establish the following: Approval procedures for awarding grants under the Program, including a requirement for consultation with— Each eligible entity that receives a grant under the Program shall provide, in cash or through in-kind contributions from non-Federal sources, matching funds to carry out the activities funded by the grant in an amount equal to not less than 25 percent of the cost of the activities. The Secretary and the Foundation are authorized to use the amounts available in the Fund to award grants under the Program. There is established in the Treasury of the United States a trust fund, to be known as the “Coastal Aquatic Invasive Species Mitigation Fund”, consisting of such amounts as are appropriated or credited to the Fund in accordance with this paragraph or section 9602 of title 26. There is authorized to be appropriated from the Treasury to the Fund, for each fiscal year, an amount equal to the amount of penalties assessed for violations of subsection (p) of section 1322 of title 33 during the preceding fiscal year. In addition to the amounts transferred to the Fund under clause (i), there is authorized to be appropriated to the Fund $5,000,000 for each fiscal year. Subject to appropriations, the amounts in the Fund shall be available to the Secretary and the Foundation to award grants under the Program.