17 U.S.C. § 119
Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite
United States · Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS · Status: effective
Cite this
- Citation
- 17 U.S.C. § 119, Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite, United States, version 1 as recorded 2026-07-09, yourstate.us, https://yourstate.us/provision/448479
- Permanent ID
ys:prov:448479@1- SHA-256
4e3f443609b78b60d043b4f5ed57d7f2f6ae98fc4260e112b011c65c624fecf5
The hash is SHA-256 of this version's text, with every run of whitespace collapsed to a single space and the ends trimmed. The ID always leads back here, and checking it says whether the text you cited is still the current version.
Full text
The willful or repeated secondary transmission by a satellite carrier of a primary transmission made by a network station and embodying a performance or display of a work to a subscriber who is not eligible to receive the transmission under this section is actionable as an act of infringement under section 501 and is fully subject to the remedies provided by sections 502 through 506, except that—
If a satellite carrier engages in a willful or repeated pattern or practice of delivering a primary transmission made by a network station and embodying a performance or display of a work to subscribers who are not eligible to receive the transmission under this section, then in addition to the remedies set forth in subparagraph (A)—
For purposes of this subsection, and subject to clauses (ii) and (iii), the term “unserved household” shall include—
A recreational vehicle or commercial truck shall be deemed to be an unserved household beginning 10 days after the relevant satellite carrier provides to the network that owns or is affiliated with the network station that will be secondarily transmitted to the recreational vehicle or commercial truck the following documents:
In the case of a commercial truck, a copy of—
A satellite carrier whose secondary transmissions are subject to statutory licensing under subsection (a) shall, on a semiannual basis, deposit with the Register of Copyrights, in accordance with requirements that the Register shall prescribe by regulation—
The royalty fees deposited under paragraph (3) shall be distributed in accordance with the following procedures:
On or before September 1, 2010, the Copyright Royalty Judges shall cause notice to be published in the Federal Register of the initiation of a proceeding for the purpose of determining the royalty fees to be paid for the secondary transmission of the primary transmissions of network stations and non-network stations under subsection (b)(1)(B) by satellite carriers and distributors—
In determining royalty fees under this subparagraph, the Copyright Royalty Judges shall establish fees for the secondary transmissions of the primary transmissions of network stations and non-network stations that most clearly represent the fair market value of secondary transmissions, except that the Copyright Royalty Judges shall adjust royalty fees to account for the obligations of the parties under any applicable voluntary agreement filed with the Copyright Royalty Judges in accordance with subparagraph (D). In determining the fair market value, the Judges shall base their decision on economic, competitive, and programming information presented by the parties, including—
As used in this section—
The term “network station” means—
The term “unserved household”, with respect to a particular television network, means a household that—
The term “commercial establishment”—
The term “primary stream” means—
if there is no stream described in subparagraph (A), then either—
For purposes of this subsection, the term “antitrust laws”—
If the court issuing a temporary waiver under subparagraph (A) determines that the satellite carrier that made the request for such waiver has failed to act reasonably or has failed to make a good faith effort to provide local-into-local service to all DMAs, such failure—
If the court issuing a temporary waiver under subparagraph (A) determines that the satellite carrier that made the request for such waiver has failed to provide local-into-local service to all DMAs, but determines that the carrier acted reasonably and in good faith, the court may in its discretion impose financial penalties that reflect—
An entity seeking to be recognized as a qualified carrier under this subsection shall file a statement of eligibility with the court that imposed the injunction. A statement of eligibility must include—
Beginning on the date that is one year after the date on which the qualified carrier is recognized as such under paragraph (3)(B), but not later than December 1, 2011, the qualified carrier shall provide the special master with all records that the special master considers to be directly pertinent to the following requirements under this section:
If the court recognizing an entity as a qualified carrier finds that such entity has willfully failed to provide local-into-local service to all DMAs, such finding shall result in the loss of recognition of the entity as a qualified carrier and the termination of the waiver provided under paragraph (1), and the court may, in its discretion—
If the court determines that the failure to provide local-into-local service to all DMAs is nonwillful, the court may in its discretion impose financial penalties for noncompliance that reflect—
For purposes of this subsection:
Legislative history
The public laws that enacted or amended this section. Tallies are for the whole bill as it passed each chamber — often an omnibus covering far more than this provision — not a vote on this section alone.
- Trademark Law Revision Act of 1988House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
- Copyright Royalty Tribunal Reform Act of 1993House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
- Satellite Home Viewer Act of 1994House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
- Digital Performance Right in Sound Recordings Act of 1995House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
- To make technical amendments to certain provisions of title 17, United States Code.House: 424–2Senate: no recorded tally
- A bill to make technical corrections in title 17, United States Code, and other laws.House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
- Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2000
- 21st Century Department of Justice Appropriations Authorization ActHouse: 400–4Senate: no recorded tally
- Copyright Royalty and Distribution Reform Act of 2004House: 406–0Senate: no recorded tally
- Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2005
- Copyright Royalty Judges Program Technical Corrections ActHouse: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
- Prioritizing Resources and Organization for Intellectual Property Act of 2008House: 381–41Senate: no recorded tally
- Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2010
- Temporary Extension Act of 2010House: no recorded tallySenate: 78–19
- Satellite Television Extension Act of 2010House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
- Continuing Extension Act of 2010
- Satellite Television Extension and Localism Act of 2010House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
- Copyright Cleanup, Clarification, and Corrections Act of 2010House: 385–0Senate: no recorded tally
- STELA Reauthorization Act of 2014House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
- Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020House: 297–120Senate: no recorded tally