18 U.S.C. § 1385
Use of Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, and Space Force as posse comitatus
United States · Title 18 — CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE · Status: effective
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- Citation
- 18 U.S.C. § 1385, Use of Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, and Space Force as posse comitatus, United States, version 1 as recorded 2026-07-09, yourstate.us, https://yourstate.us/provision/449205
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Full text
Whoever, except in cases and under circumstances expressly authorized by the Constitution or Act of Congress, willfully uses any part of the Army, the Navy, the Marine Corps, the Air Force, or the Space Force as a posse comitatus or otherwise to execute the laws shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than two years, or both.
Legislative history
The public laws that enacted or amended this section. Tallies are for the whole bill as it passed each chamber — often an omnibus covering far more than this provision — not a vote on this section alone. The law that originally enacted this section predates the public laws loaded here, so only later amendments are listed.
- Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994
- National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022House: 363–70Senate: no recorded tally