18 U.S.C. § 1839
Definitions
United States · Title 18 — CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE · Status: effective
Cite this
- Citation
- 18 U.S.C. § 1839, Definitions, United States, version 1 as recorded 2026-07-09, yourstate.us, https://yourstate.us/provision/449381
- Permanent ID
ys:prov:449381@1- SHA-256
e57b8faab7f7dd812117fa864581f8a7e06c66c2a9410bd5fc0decc8f0f1d9fe
The hash is SHA-256 of this version's text, with every run of whitespace collapsed to a single space and the ends trimmed. The ID always leads back here, and checking it says whether the text you cited is still the current version.
Full text
As used in this chapter—
the term “trade secret” means all forms and types of financial, business, scientific, technical, economic, or engineering information, including patterns, plans, compilations, program devices, formulas, designs, prototypes, methods, techniques, processes, procedures, programs, or codes, whether tangible or intangible, and whether or how stored, compiled, or memorialized physically, electronically, graphically, photographically, or in writing if—
the term “misappropriation” means—
disclosure or use of a trade secret of another without express or implied consent by a person who—
at the time of disclosure or use, knew or had reason to know that the knowledge of the trade secret was—
before a material change of the position of the person, knew or had reason to know that—
the term “improper means”—
Legislative history
The public laws that enacted or amended this section. Tallies are for the whole bill as it passed each chamber — often an omnibus covering far more than this provision — not a vote on this section alone.
- Economic Espionage Act of 1996House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
- Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016