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19 U.S.C. § 1330

Organization of Commission

United States · Title 19 — CUSTOMS DUTIES · Status: effective

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19 U.S.C. § 1330, Organization of Commission, United States, version 1 as recorded 2026-07-09, yourstate.us, https://yourstate.us/provision/450303
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The United States International Trade Commission (referred to in this subtitle as the “Commission”) shall be composed of six commissioners who shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. No person shall be eligible for appointment as a commissioner unless he is a citizen of the United States, and, in the judgment of the President, is possessed of qualifications requisite for developing expert knowledge of international trade problems and efficiency in administering the duties and functions of the Commission. A person who has served as a commissioner for more than 5 years (excluding service as a commissioner before January 3, 1975) shall not be eligible for reappointment as a commissioner. Not more than three of the commissioners shall be members of the same political party, and in making appointments members of different political parties shall be appointed alternately as nearly as may be practicable. The terms of office of the commissioners holding office on January 3, 1975, which (but for this sentence) would expire on June 16, 1975, June 16, 1976, June 16, 1977, June 16, 1978, June 16, 1979, and June 16, 1980, shall expire on December 16, 1976, June 16, 1978, December 16, 1979, June 16, 1981, December 16, 1982, and June 16, 1984, respectively. The term of office of each commissioner appointed after such date shall expire 9 years from the date of the expiration of the term for which his predecessor was appointed, except that— The chairman and the vice chairman of the Commission shall be designated by the President from among the members of the Commission not ineligible, under paragraph (3), for designation. The President shall notify the Congress of his designations under this paragraph. If, as of the date on which a term begins under paragraph (2), the President has not designated the chairman of the Commission for such term, the Commissioner 11 So in original. Probably should not be capitalized. who, as of such date— After June 16, 1978, the terms of office for the chairman and vice chairman of the Commission shall be as follows: In a proceeding in which the Commission is required to determine— If under section 2252(b) or 2436 of this title there is an affirmative determination of the Commission, or a determination of the Commission which the President may consider an affirmative determination under paragraph (1), that serious injury or market disruption exists, respectively, and a majority of the commissioners voting are unable to agree on a finding or recommendation described in section 2252(e)(1) of this title or the finding described in section 2436(a)(3) of this title, as the case may be (hereafter in this subsection referred to as a “remedy finding”), then— if two groups, both of which include not less than 3 commissioners, each agree upon a remedy finding and the President reports under section 2254(a) of this title that— There are authorized to be appropriated to the Commission for necessary expenses (including the rental of conference rooms in the District of Columbia and elsewhere) not to exceed the following: The Commission shall be considered to be an independent regulatory agency for purposes of chapter 35 of title 44.

Legislative history

The public laws that enacted or amended this section. Tallies are for the whole bill as it passed each chamber — often an omnibus covering far more than this provision — not a vote on this section alone. The law that originally enacted this section predates the public laws loaded here, so only later amendments are listed.

  • Amended byPub. L. 93-618(H.R. 10710)1975-01-03
    Trade Act of 1974
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 94-455(H.R. 10612)1976-10-04
    Tax Reform Act of 1976
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 95-106(H.R. 6370)1977-08-17
    An Act to authorize appropriations to the United States International Trade Commission, to provide for greater efficiency in the administration of the Commission, and for other purposes.
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 95-430(H.R. 11005)1978-10-10
    A bill to provide authorization of appropriations for the United States International Trade Commission for fiscal year 1979.
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 97-456(H.R. 6094)1983-01-12
    A bill to authorize appropriations for the United States International Trade Commission, the United States Customs Service, and the Office of the United States Trade Representative for fiscal year 1983, and for other purposes.
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 98-573(H.R. 3398)1984-10-30
    Omnibus Tariff and Trade Act of 1984
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 99-272(H.R. 3128)1986-04-07
    Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 100-203(H.R. 3545)1987-12-22
    Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 100-418(H.R. 4848)1988-08-23
    Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 100-647(H.R. 4333)1988-11-10
    Technical and Miscellaneous Revenue Act of 1988
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 101-207(S. 1164)1989-12-07
    An original bill to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 1990 for the Office of the United States Trade Representative, the United States International Trade Commission, and the United States Customs Service.
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 101-382(H.R. 1594)1990-08-20
    Customs and Trade Act of 1990
    House: no recorded tallySenate: 92–0
  • Amended byPub. L. 102-185(H.R. 3624)1991-12-04
    To amend the Tariff Act of 1930 to provide appropriate procedures for the appointment of the Chairman of the United States International Trade Commission.
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 107-210(H.R. 3009)2002-08-06
    Trade Act of 2002
  • Amended byPub. L. 108-429(H.R. 1047)2004-12-03
    Miscellaneous Trade and Technical Corrections Act of 2004
    House: 415–11Senate: no recorded tally