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19 U.S.C. § 2171

Structure, functions, powers, and personnel

United States · Title 19 — CUSTOMS DUTIES · Status: effective

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19 U.S.C. § 2171, Structure, functions, powers, and personnel, United States, version 1 as recorded 2026-07-09, yourstate.us, https://yourstate.us/provision/450754
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Full text

There is established within the Executive Office of the President the Office of the United States Trade Representative (hereinafter in this section referred to as the “Office”). The United States Trade Representative shall— It is the sense of Congress that the United States Trade Representative should— The United States Trade Representative may— In carrying out subsection (c) with respect to unfair trade practices, the United States Trade Representative shall— identify, and refer to the appropriate Federal department or agency for consideration with respect to action, each act, policy, or practice referred to in the report required under section 2241(b) of this title, or otherwise known to the United States Trade Representative on the basis of other available information, that may be an unfair trade practice that either— For purposes of carrying out paragraph (1), the United States Trade Representative shall be assisted by an interagency unfair trade practices advisory committee composed of the Trade Representative, who shall chair the committee, and senior representatives of the following agencies, appointed by the respective heads of those agencies: For purposes of this subsection, the term “unfair trade practice” means any act, policy, or practice that— The United States Trade Representative may, for the purpose of carrying out his functions under this section— The United States Trade Representative shall, to the extent he deems it necessary for the proper administration and execution of the trade agreements programs of the United States, draw upon the resources of, and consult with, Federal agencies in connection with the performance of his functions. There are authorized to be appropriated to the Office for the purposes of carrying out its functions the following: Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated under subparagraph (A) for any fiscal year— There is established in the Office of the United States Trade Representative an Interagency Center on Trade Implementation, Monitoring, and Enforcement (in this section referred to as the “Center”). The Center shall support the activities of the United States Trade Representative in— The head of the Center shall be a Director, who shall be appointed by the United States Trade Representative. A Federal agency may, in consultation with and with the approval of the United States Trade Representative, detail or assign one or more employees to the Center without any reimbursement from the Center to support the functions of the Center.

Legislative history

The public laws that enacted or amended this section. Tallies are for the whole bill as it passed each chamber — often an omnibus covering far more than this provision — not a vote on this section alone.

  • Enacted byPub. L. 93-618(H.R. 10710)1975-01-03
    Trade Act of 1974
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 97-456(H.R. 6094)1983-01-12
    A bill to authorize appropriations for the United States International Trade Commission, the United States Customs Service, and the Office of the United States Trade Representative for fiscal year 1983, and for other purposes.
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 98-573(H.R. 3398)1984-10-30
    Omnibus Tariff and Trade Act of 1984
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 99-272(H.R. 3128)1986-04-07
    Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 99-514(H.R. 3838)1986-10-22
    Tax Reform Act of 1986
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 100-203(H.R. 3545)1987-12-22
    Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 100-418(H.R. 4848)1988-08-23
    Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 101-207(S. 1164)1989-12-07
    An original bill to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 1990 for the Office of the United States Trade Representative, the United States International Trade Commission, and the United States Customs Service.
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 101-382(H.R. 1594)1990-08-20
    Customs and Trade Act of 1990
    House: no recorded tallySenate: 92–0
  • Amended byPub. L. 103-465(H.R. 5110)1994-12-08
    Uruguay Round Agreements Act
  • Amended byPub. L. 104-65(S. 1060)1995-12-19
    Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995
    House: no recorded tallySenate: 98–0
  • Amended byPub. L. 104-295(H.R. 3815)1996-10-11
    Miscellaneous Trade and Technical Corrections Act of 1996
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 106-36(H.R. 435)1999-06-25
    Miscellaneous Trade and Technical Corrections Act of 1999
    House: 414–0Senate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 106-200(H.R. 434)2000-05-18
    Trade and Development Act of 2000
  • Amended byPub. L. 107-210(H.R. 3009)2002-08-06
    Trade Act of 2002
  • Amended byPub. L. 108-429(H.R. 1047)2004-12-03
    Miscellaneous Trade and Technical Corrections Act of 2004
    House: 415–11Senate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 114-26(H.R. 2146)2015-06-29
    Defending Public Safety Employees' Retirement Act
    House: 218–208Senate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 114-125(H.R. 644)2016-02-24
    Trade Facilitation and Trade Enforcement Act of 2015