20 U.S.C. § 1011a
Protection of student speech and association rights
United States · Title 20 — EDUCATION · Status: effective
Cite this
- Citation
- 20 U.S.C. § 1011a, Protection of student speech and association rights, United States, version 1 as recorded 2026-07-09, yourstate.us, https://yourstate.us/provision/451885
- Permanent ID
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Full text
It is the sense of Congress that—
Nothing in this section shall be construed—
For the purposes of this section:
The term “official sanction”—
The term “protected association” means the joining, assembling, and residing with others that is protected under the first and 14th amendments to the Constitution, or would be protected if the institution of higher education involved were subject to those amendments.
The term “protected speech” means speech that is protected under the first and 14th amendments to the Constitution, or would be protected if the institution of higher education involved were subject to those amendments.
Legislative history
The public laws that enacted or amended this section. Tallies are for the whole bill as it passed each chamber — often an omnibus covering far more than this provision — not a vote on this section alone. The law that originally enacted this section predates the public laws loaded here, so only later amendments are listed.
- Higher Education Amendments of 1998
- Higher Education Opportunity Act