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21 U.S.C. § 360

Registration of producers of drugs or devices

United States · Title 21 — FOOD AND DRUGS · Status: effective

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21 U.S.C. § 360, Registration of producers of drugs or devices, United States, version 1 as recorded 2026-07-09, yourstate.us, https://yourstate.us/provision/454263
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As used in this section— Every person upon first engaging in the manufacture, preparation, propagation, compounding, or processing of a drug or drugs or a device or devices in any establishment which he owns or operates in any State shall immediately register with the Secretary— Every person duly registered in accordance with the foregoing subsections of this section shall immediately register with the Secretary any additional establishment which he owns or operates in any State and in which he begins the manufacture, preparation, propagation, compounding, or processing of a drug or drugs or a device or devices. The Secretary may assign a registration number to any person or any establishment registered in accordance with this section. The Secretary may also assign a listing number to each drug or class of drugs listed under subsection (j). Any number assigned pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be the same as that assigned pursuant to the National Drug Code. The Secretary may by regulation prescribe a uniform system for the identification of devices intended for human use and may require that persons who are required to list such devices pursuant to subsection (j) shall list such devices in accordance with such system. The Secretary shall make available for inspection, to any person so requesting, any registration filed pursuant to this section; except that any list submitted pursuant to paragraph (3) of subsection (j) and the information accompanying any list or notice filed under paragraph (1) or (2) of that subsection shall be exempt from such inspection unless the Secretary finds that such an exemption would be inconsistent with protection of the public health. The foregoing subsections of this section shall not apply to— Every establishment that is required to be registered with the Secretary under this section shall be subject to inspection pursuant to section 374 of this title. The Secretary, acting through one or more officers or employees duly designated by the Secretary, shall inspect establishments described in paragraph (1) that are engaged in the manufacture, propagation, compounding, or processing of a device or devices (referred to in this subsection as “device establishments”) in accordance with a risk-based schedule established by the Secretary. In establishing the risk-based schedule under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall— The Secretary, acting through one or more officers or employees duly designated by the Secretary, shall inspect establishments described in paragraph (1) that are engaged in the manufacture, preparation, propagation, compounding, or processing of a drug or drugs (referred to in this subsection as “drug establishments”) in accordance with a risk-based schedule established by the Secretary. In establishing a risk-based schedule under paragraph (2) or (3), the Secretary shall inspect establishments according to the known safety risks of such establishments, which shall be based on the following factors: In determining the risk associated with an establishment for purposes of establishing a risk-based schedule under paragraph (3), the Secretary shall not consider whether the drugs manufactured, prepared, propagated, compounded, or processed by such establishment are drugs described in section 353(b) of this title. Not later than May 1 of each year, the Secretary shall make available on the Internet Web site of the Food and Drug Administration a report regarding— For purposes of paragraph (6)(A), the term “region of interest” means a foreign geographic region or country, including the People’s Republic of China, India, the European Union, the United Kingdom, and any other country or geographic region, as the Secretary determines appropriate. Every person who owns or operates any establishment within any foreign country engaged in the manufacture, preparation, propagation, compounding, or processing of a drug or device that is imported or offered for import into the United States shall, through electronic means in accordance with the criteria of the Secretary— upon first engaging in any such activity, immediately submit a registration to the Secretary that includes— Every person who registers with the Secretary under subsection (b), (c), (d), or (i) shall, at the time of registration under any such subsection, file with the Secretary a list of all drugs and a list of all devices and a brief statement of the basis for believing that each device included in the list is a device rather than a drug (with each drug and device in each list listed by its established name (as defined in section 352(e) of this title) and by any proprietary name) which are being manufactured, prepared, propagated, compounded, or processed by him for commercial distribution and which he has not included in any list of drugs or devices filed by him with the Secretary under this paragraph or paragraph (2) before such time of registration. Such list shall be prepared in such form and manner as the Secretary may prescribe and shall be accompanied by— in the case of any other drug or device contained in an applicable list— Each person who registers with the Secretary under this section shall report to the Secretary, with regard to drugs once during the month of June of each year and once during the month of December of each year, and with regard to devices once each year during the period beginning on October 1 and ending on December 31, the following information: Each person who is required to register under this section and who proposes to begin the introduction or delivery for introduction into interstate commerce for commercial distribution of a device intended for human use shall, at least ninety days before making such introduction or delivery, report to the Secretary or person who is accredited under section 360m(a) of this title (in such form and manner as the Secretary shall by regulation prescribe)— Not later than 120 calendar days after December 13, 2016, and at least once every 5 years thereafter, as the Secretary determines appropriate, the Secretary shall identify, through publication in the Federal Register, any type of class I device that the Secretary determines no longer requires a report under subsection (k) to provide reasonable assurance of safety and effectiveness. Upon such publication— The Secretary shall— not later than 90 days after December 13, 2016, and at least once every 5 years thereafter, as the Secretary determines appropriate— Upon the publication of the final list under paragraph (1)(B)— The Secretary shall withdraw the Food and Drug Administration draft guidance entitled “Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff—510(k) Device Modifications: Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Change to an Existing Device”, dated July 27, 2011, and shall not use this draft guidance as part of, or for the basis of, any premarket review or any compliance or enforcement decisions or actions. The Secretary shall not issue— With respect to reprocessed single-use devices for which reports are required under subsection (k): With respect to critical or semi-critical reprocessed single-use devices that, under subsection (l) or (m), are exempt from the requirement of submitting reports under subsection (k): Registrations and listings under this section (including the submission of updated information) shall be submitted to the Secretary by electronic means unless the Secretary grants a request for waiver of such requirement because use of electronic means is not reasonable for the person requesting such waiver. Not later than 2 years after the Secretary specifies a unique facility identifier system under subsections (b) and (i), the Secretary shall maintain an electronic database, which shall not be subject to inspection under subsection (f), populated with the information submitted as described under paragraph (1) that— The Secretary shall ensure the accuracy and coordination of relevant Food and Drug Administration databases in order to identify and inform risk-based inspections under subsection (h). Not later than 180 days after December 13, 2016, the Secretary shall identify and publish a list of reusable device types for which reports under subsection (k) are required to include— The Secretary shall revise the list under paragraph (2),33 So in original. Probably should be “paragraph (1),”. as the Secretary determines appropriate, with notice in the Federal Register. Reports under subsection (k) that are submitted after the publication of the list described in paragraph (1), for devices or types of devices included on such list, shall include such instructions for use and validation data.

Legislative history

The public laws that enacted or amended this section. Tallies are for the whole bill as it passed each chamber — often an omnibus covering far more than this provision — not a vote on this section alone. The law that originally enacted this section predates the public laws loaded here, so only later amendments are listed.

  • Amended byPub. L. 94-295(S. 510)1976-05-28
    Medical Device Amendments of 1976
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 105-115(S. 830)1997-11-21
    Food and Drug Administration Modernization Act of 1997
    House: no recorded tallySenate: 98–2
  • Amended byPub. L. 107-188(H.R. 3448)2002-06-12
    Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act of 2002
  • Amended byPub. L. 107-250(H.R. 5651)2002-10-26
    Medical Device User Fee and Modernization Act of 2002
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 108-214(S. 1881)2004-04-01
    Medical Devices Technical Corrections Act
    House: 396–0Senate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 110-85(H.R. 3580)2007-09-27
    Food and Drug Administration Amendments Act of 2007
    House: 405–7Senate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 112-144(S. 3187)2012-07-09
    Food and Drug Administration Safety and Innovation Act
    House: no recorded tallySenate: 96–1
  • Amended byPub. L. 114-255(H.R. 34)2016-12-13
    21st Century Cures Act
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 115-52(H.R. 2430)2017-08-18
    FDA Reauthorization Act of 2017
    House: no recorded tallySenate: 94–1
  • Amended byPub. L. 116-136(H.R. 748)2020-03-27
    CARES Act
  • Amended byPub. L. 117-328(H.R. 2617)2022-12-29
    Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023
    House: 225–201Senate: no recorded tally