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21 U.S.C. § 374

Inspection

United States · Title 21 — FOOD AND DRUGS · Status: effective

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21 U.S.C. § 374, Inspection, United States, version 1 as recorded 2026-07-09, yourstate.us, https://yourstate.us/provision/454381
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Full text

The provisions of the third sentence of paragraph (1) shall not apply to— An officer or employee making an inspection under paragraph (1) for purposes of enforcing the requirements of section 350a of this title applicable to infant formulas shall be permitted, at all reasonable times, to have access to and to copy and verify any records— The sites and facilities subject to inspection by the Secretary under this paragraph are those owned or operated by a person described in clause (ii) and which are (or were) utilized by such person in connection with— A person described in this clause is— Subject to clause (ii), an entity that owns or operates any site or facility subject to inspection under this paragraph shall provide the Secretary with access to records and other information described in subparagraph (B) that is held by or under the control of such entity, including— The studies and submissions described in this subparagraph are each of the following: Any other clinical investigation of— If the officer or employee making any such inspection of a factory, warehouse, or other establishment has obtained any sample in the course of the inspection, upon completion of the inspection and prior to leaving the premises he shall give to the owner, operator, or agent in charge a receipt describing the samples obtained. Whenever in the course of any such inspection of a factory or other establishment where food is manufactured, processed, or packed, the officer or employee making the inspection obtains a sample of any such food, and an analysis is made of such sample for the purpose of ascertaining whether such food consists in whole or in part of any filthy, putrid, or decomposed substance, or is otherwise unfit for food, a copy of the results of such analysis shall be furnished promptly to the owner, operator, or agent in charge. Every person required under section 360i or 360j(g) of this title to maintain records and every person who is in charge or custody of such records shall, upon request of an officer or employee designated by the Secretary, permit such officer or employee at all reasonable times to have access to, and to copy and verify, such records. For purposes of paragraphs (1) and (2), an accredited person described in this paragraph is a person who— An accredited person shall, at a minimum, meet the following requirements: The operations of such person shall be in accordance with generally accepted professional and ethical business practices, and such person shall agree in writing that at a minimum the person will— Subject to subparagraphs (B) and (C), a device establishment is eligible for inspection by persons accredited under paragraph (2) if the following conditions are met: With respect to inspections of the establishment to be conducted by an accredited person, the owner or operator of the establishment submits to the Secretary a notice that— includes a certification that, with respect to the devices that are manufactured, prepared, propagated, compounded, or processed in the establishment— Except with respect to the requirement of subparagraph (A)(i), a device establishment is deemed to have clearance to participate in the program and to use the accredited person identified in the notice under subparagraph (A)(ii) for inspections of the establishment unless the Secretary, not later than 30 days after receiving such notice, issues a response that— The Secretary may request from the owner or operator of a device establishment in response to the notice under subparagraph (A)(ii) with respect to the establishment, or from the particular accredited person identified in such notice— For fiscal year 2005 and each subsequent fiscal year, no device establishment may be inspected during the fiscal year involved by a person accredited under paragraph (2) if— For purposes of this paragraph: No later than four years after October 26, 2002, the Comptroller General shall report to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions of the Senate— Notwithstanding any other provision of this subsection, the Secretary may recognize auditing organizations that are recognized by organizations established by governments to facilitate international harmonization for purposes of conducting inspections of— Nothing in this paragraph affects— In the case of inspections other than for-cause inspections, the Secretary shall review processes and standards applicable to inspections of domestic and foreign device establishments in effect as of August 18, 2017, and update such processes and standards through the adoption of uniform processes and standards applicable to such inspections. Such uniform processes and standards shall provide for— A request described in this subparagraph is a request for feedback—

Legislative history

The public laws that enacted or amended this section. Tallies are for the whole bill as it passed each chamber — often an omnibus covering far more than this provision — not a vote on this section alone. The law that originally enacted this section predates the public laws loaded here, so only later amendments are listed.

  • Amended byPub. L. 94-295(S. 510)1976-05-28
    Medical Device Amendments of 1976
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 96-359(H.R. 6940)1980-09-26
    An act to amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to strengthen the authority under that Act to assure the safety and nutrition of infant formulas, and for other purposes.
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 103-80(H.R. 2900)1993-08-13
    Nutrition Labeling and Education Act Amendments of 1993
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 105-115(S. 830)1997-11-21
    Food and Drug Administration Modernization Act of 1997
    House: no recorded tallySenate: 98–2
  • Amended byPub. L. 107-188(H.R. 3448)2002-06-12
    Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act of 2002
  • Amended byPub. L. 107-250(H.R. 5651)2002-10-26
    Medical Device User Fee and Modernization Act of 2002
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 108-214(S. 1881)2004-04-01
    Medical Devices Technical Corrections Act
    House: 396–0Senate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 110-85(H.R. 3580)2007-09-27
    Food and Drug Administration Amendments Act of 2007
    House: 405–7Senate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 111-31(H.R. 1256)2009-06-22
    To protect the public health by providing the Food and Drug Administration with certain authority to regulate tobacco products, to amend title 5, United States Code, to make certain modifications in the Thrift Savings Plan, the Civil Service Retirement System, and the Federal Employees' Retirement System, and for other purposes.
  • Amended byPub. L. 111-353(H.R. 2751)2011-01-04
    FDA Food Safety Modernization Act
    House: 215–144Senate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 112-144(S. 3187)2012-07-09
    Food and Drug Administration Safety and Innovation Act
    House: no recorded tallySenate: 96–1
  • Amended byPub. L. 115-52(H.R. 2430)2017-08-18
    FDA Reauthorization Act of 2017
    House: no recorded tallySenate: 94–1
  • Amended byPub. L. 116-136(H.R. 748)2020-03-27
    CARES Act
  • Amended byPub. L. 117-180(H.R. 6833)2022-09-30
    Continuing Appropriations and Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2023
  • Amended byPub. L. 117-229(H.R. 1437)2022-12-16
    Further Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2023
    House: 224–201Senate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 117-328(H.R. 2617)2022-12-29
    Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023
    House: 225–201Senate: no recorded tally