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21 U.S.C. § 841

Prohibited acts A

United States · Title 21 — FOOD AND DRUGS · Status: effective

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21 U.S.C. § 841, Prohibited acts A, United States, version 1 as recorded 2026-07-09, yourstate.us, https://yourstate.us/provision/454633
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Except as authorized by this subchapter, it shall be unlawful for any person knowingly or intentionally— Except as otherwise provided in section 849, 859, 860, or 861 of this title, any person who violates subsection (a) of this section shall be sentenced as follows: In the case of a violation of subsection (a) of this section involving— 5 kilograms or more of a mixture or substance containing a detectable amount of— In the case of a violation of subsection (a) of this section involving— 500 grams or more of a mixture or substance containing a detectable amount of— Any person who violates subsection (a) of this section by cultivating or manufacturing a controlled substance on Federal property shall be imprisoned as provided in this subsection and shall be fined any amount not to exceed— Any person who violates subsection (a), or attempts to do so, and knowingly or intentionally uses a poison, chemical, or other hazardous substance on Federal land, and, by such use— Any person who knowingly or intentionally— In addition to any other applicable penalty, any person convicted of a felony violation of this section relating to the receipt, distribution, manufacture, exportation, or importation of a listed chemical may be enjoined from engaging in any transaction involving a listed chemical for not more than ten years. Whoever knowingly uses the Internet to distribute a date rape drug to any person, knowing or with reasonable cause to believe that— As used in this subsection: The term “date rape drug” means— The term “authorized purchaser” means any of the following persons, provided such person has acquired the controlled substance in accordance with this chapter: It shall be unlawful for any person to knowingly or intentionally— Examples of activities that violate paragraph (1) include, but are not limited to, knowingly or intentionally— This subsection does not apply to— except as provided in subparagraph (B), any activity that is limited to— Any person who knowingly or intentionally violates this subsection shall be sentenced in accordance with subsection (b).

Legislative history

The public laws that enacted or amended this section. Tallies are for the whole bill as it passed each chamber — often an omnibus covering far more than this provision — not a vote on this section alone. The law that originally enacted this section predates the public laws loaded here, so only later amendments are listed.

  • Amended byPub. L. 95-633(S. 2399)1978-11-10
    Psychotropic Substances Act of 1978
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 96-359(H.R. 6940)1980-09-26
    An act to amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to strengthen the authority under that Act to assure the safety and nutrition of infant formulas, and for other purposes.
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 98-473(H.J.Res. 648)1984-10-12
    A joint resolution making continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 1985, and for other purposes.
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 99-570(H.R. 5484)1986-10-27
    Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 100-690(H.R. 5210)1988-11-18
    Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 101-647(S. 3266)1990-11-29
    Crime Control Act of 1990
    House: 313–1Senate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 103-322(H.R. 3355)1994-09-13
    Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994
  • Amended byPub. L. 104-237(S. 1965)1996-10-03
    Comprehensive Methamphetamine Control Act of 1996
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 104-305(H.R. 4137)1996-10-13
    Drug-Induced Rape Prevention and Punishment Act of 1996
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 105-277(H.R. 4328)1998-10-21
    Omnibus Consolidated and Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act, 1999
  • Amended byPub. L. 106-172(H.R. 2130)2000-02-18
    Hillory J. Farias and Samantha Reid Date-Rape Drug Prohibition Act of 2000
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 107-273(H.R. 2215)2002-11-02
    21st Century Department of Justice Appropriations Authorization Act
    House: 400–4Senate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 109-177(H.R. 3199)2006-03-09
    USA PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act of 2005
  • Amended byPub. L. 109-248(H.R. 4472)2006-07-27
    Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 110-425(H.R. 6353)2008-10-15
    Ryan Haight Online Pharmacy Consumer Protection Act of 2008
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 111-220(S. 1789)2010-08-03
    Fair Sentencing Act of 2010
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 115-391(S. 756)2018-12-21
    First Step Act of 2018
    House: 358–36Senate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 117-215(H.R. 8454)2022-12-02
    Medical Marijuana and Cannabidiol Research Expansion Act
    House: 325–95Senate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 119-26(S. 331)2025-07-16
    HALT Fentanyl Act