23 U.S.C. § 407
Discovery and admission as evidence of certain reports and surveys
United States · Title 23 — HIGHWAYS · Status: effective
Cite this
- Citation
- 23 U.S.C. § 407, Discovery and admission as evidence of certain reports and surveys, United States, version 1 as recorded 2026-07-09, yourstate.us, https://yourstate.us/provision/459131
- Permanent ID
ys:prov:459131@1- SHA-256
1d74d918123eac73b41b19fe14635d4ebc7a760b98d2c4c5afd5b80d8de8e388
The hash is SHA-256 of this version's text, with every run of whitespace collapsed to a single space and the ends trimmed. The ID always leads back here, and checking it says whether the text you cited is still the current version.
Full text
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, reports, surveys, schedules, lists, or data compiled or collected for the purpose of identifying, evaluating, or planning the safety enhancement of potential accident sites, hazardous roadway conditions, or railway-highway crossings, pursuant to sections 130, 144, and 148 of this title or for the purpose of developing any highway safety construction improvement project which may be implemented utilizing Federal-aid highway funds shall not be subject to discovery or admitted into evidence in a Federal or State court proceeding or considered for other purposes in any action for damages arising from any occurrence at a location mentioned or addressed in such reports, surveys, schedules, lists, or data.
Legislative history
The public laws that enacted or amended this section. Tallies are for the whole bill as it passed each chamber — often an omnibus covering far more than this provision — not a vote on this section alone.
- Surface Transportation and Uniform Relocation Assistance Act of 1987House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
- Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991
- National Highway System Designation Act of 1995House: no recorded tallySenate: 80–16
- SAFETEA-LU
- Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act