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25 U.S.C. § 5325

Contract funding and indirect costs

United States · Title 25 — INDIANS · Status: effective

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25 U.S.C. § 5325, Contract funding and indirect costs, United States, version 1 as recorded 2026-07-09, yourstate.us, https://yourstate.us/provision/461901
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There shall be added to the amount required by paragraph (1) contract support costs which shall consist of an amount for the reasonable costs for activities which must be carried on by a tribal organization as a contractor to ensure compliance with the terms of the contract and prudent management, but which— The contract support costs that are eligible costs for the purposes of receiving funding under this chapter shall include the costs of reimbursing each tribal contractor for reasonable and allowable costs of— For each fiscal year during which a self-determination contract is in effect, any savings attributable to the operation of a Federal program, function, service, or activity under a self-determination contract by a tribe or tribal organization (including a cost reimbursement construction contract) shall— Subject to paragraph (6), during the initial year that a self-determination contract is in effect, the amount required to be paid under paragraph (2) shall include startup costs consisting of the reasonable costs that have been incurred or will be incurred on a one-time basis pursuant to the contract necessary— The amount of funds required by subsection (a) of this section— shall not be reduced by the Secretary in subsequent years except pursuant to— Not later than May 15 of each year, the Secretary shall prepare and submit to Congress an annual report on the implementation of this chapter. Such report shall include— Indian tribes and tribal organizations shall not be held liable for amounts of indebtedness attributable to theoretical or actual under-recoveries or theoretical over-recoveries of indirect costs, as defined in Office of Management and Budget Circular A–87, incurred for fiscal years prior to fiscal year 1992. Any right of action or other remedy (other than those relating to a criminal offense) relating to any disallowance of costs shall be barred unless the Secretary has given notice of any such disallowance within three hundred and sixty-five days of receiving any required annual single agency audit report or, for any period covered by law or regulation in force prior to October 19, 1984, any other required final audit report. Such notice shall set forth the right of appeal and hearing to the board of contract appeals pursuant to section 5331 of this title. For the purpose of determining the 365-day period specified in this paragraph, an audit report shall be deemed to have been received on the date of actual receipt by the Secretary, if, within 60 days after receiving the report, the Secretary does not give notice of a determination by the Secretary to reject the single-agency report as insufficient due to noncompliance with chapter 75 of title 31 or noncompliance with any other applicable law. Nothing in this subsection shall be deemed to enlarge the rights of the Secretary with respect to section 5123 of this title. Upon the approval of a self-determination contract, the Secretary shall add to the contract the full amount of funds to which the contractor is entitled under subsection (a) of this section, subject to adjustments for each subsequent year that such tribe or tribal organization administers a Federal program, function, service, or activity under such contract. In calculating the indirect costs associated with a self-determination contract for a construction program, the Secretary shall take into consideration only those costs associated with the administration of the contract and shall not take into consideration those moneys actually passed on by the tribal organization to construction contractors and subcontractors. On an annual basis, the Secretary shall consult with, and solicit the participation of, Indian tribes and tribal organizations in the development of the budget for the Indian Health Service and the Bureau of Indian Affairs (including participation of Indian tribes and tribal organizations in formulating annual budget requests that the Secretary submits to the President for submission to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31). Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a tribal organization may use funds provided under a self-determination contract to meet matching or cost participation requirements under other Federal and non-Federal programs. Without intending any limitation, a tribal organization may, without the approval of the Secretary, expend funds provided under a self-determination contract for the following purposes, to the extent that the expenditure of the funds is supportive of a contracted program: The program income earned by a tribal organization in the course of carrying out a self-determination contract— To the extent that programs, functions, services, or activities carried out by tribal organizations pursuant to contracts entered into under this chapter reduce the administrative or other responsibilities of the Secretary with respect to the operation of Indian programs and result in savings that have not otherwise been included in the amount of contract funds determined under subsection (a) of this section, the Secretary shall make such savings available for the provision of additional services to program beneficiaries, either directly or through contractors, in a manner equitable to both direct and contracted programs. Notwithstanding any other provision of law (including any regulation), a tribal organization that carries out a self-determination contract may, with respect to allocations within the approved budget of the contract, rebudget to meet contract requirements, if such rebudgeting would not have an adverse effect on the performance of the contract.

Legislative history

The public laws that enacted or amended this section. Tallies are for the whole bill as it passed each chamber — often an omnibus covering far more than this provision — not a vote on this section alone.

  • Enacted byPub. L. 93-638(S. 1017)1975-01-04
    Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 100-472(H.R. 1223)1988-10-05
    Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act Amendments of 1988
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 101-301(S. 1846)1990-05-24
    A bill to make miscellaneous amendments to Indian laws, and for other purposes.
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 101-644(H.R. 2006)1990-11-29
    Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 103-413(H.R. 4842)1994-10-25
    Indian Self-Determination Act Amendments of 1994
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 105-362(S. 1364)1998-11-10
    Federal Reports Elimination Act of 1998
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 106-260(H.R. 1167)2000-08-18
    Tribal Self-Governance Amendments of 2000
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 116-180(S. 209)2020-10-21
    PROGRESS for Indian Tribes Act
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally