Employer-provided child care credit

For purposes of section 38, the employer-provided child care credit determined under this section for the taxable year is an amount equal to the sum of— The credit allowable under subsection (a) for any taxable year shall not exceed $500,000 ($600,000 in the case of an eligible small business). In the case of any taxable year beginning after 2026, the $500,000 and $600,000 amounts in paragraph (1) shall each be increased by an amount equal to— For purposes of this section— The term “qualified child care expenditure” means any amount paid or incurred— to acquire, construct, rehabilitate, or expand property— The term “qualified child care expenditures” shall not include expenses in excess of the fair market value of such care. The term “qualified child care facility” means a facility— A facility shall not be treated as a qualified child care facility with respect to a taxpayer unless— A facility shall not fail to be treated as a qualified child care facility of the taxpayer merely because such facility is jointly owned or operated by the taxpayer and other persons. The term “qualified child care resource and referral expenditure” means any amount paid or incurred under a contract to provide child care resource and referral services to an employee of the taxpayer. The services shall not be treated as qualified unless the provision of such services (or the eligibility to use such services) does not discriminate in favor of employees of the taxpayer who are highly compensated employees (within the meaning of section 414(q)). The term “eligible small business” means a business that meets the gross receipts test of section 448(c), determined— If, as of the close of any taxable year, there is a recapture event with respect to any qualified child care facility of the taxpayer, then the tax of the taxpayer under this chapter for such taxable year shall be increased by an amount equal to the product of— For purposes of this subsection, the applicable recapture percentage shall be determined from the following table: If the recapture event occurs in:The applicable recapture percentage is: Years 1–3100 Year 485 Year 570 Year 655 Year 740 Year 825 Years 9 and 1010 Years 11 and thereafter0. For purposes of subparagraph (A), year 1 shall begin on the first day of the taxable year in which the qualified child care facility is placed in service by the taxpayer. For purposes of this subsection, the term “recapture event” means— The cessation of the operation of the facility as a qualified child care facility. Except as provided in clause (ii), the disposition of a taxpayer’s interest in a qualified child care facility with respect to which the credit described in subsection (a) was allowable. Clause (i) shall not apply if the person acquiring such interest in the facility agrees in writing to assume the recapture liability of the person disposing of such interest in effect immediately before such disposition. In the event of such an assumption, the person acquiring the interest in the facility shall be treated as the taxpayer for purposes of assessing any recapture liability (computed as if there had been no change in ownership). The tax for the taxable year shall be increased under paragraph (1) only with respect to credits allowed by reason of this section which were used to reduce tax liability. In the case of credits not so used to reduce tax liability, the carryforwards and carrybacks under section 39 shall be appropriately adjusted. Any increase in tax under this subsection shall not be treated as a tax imposed by this chapter for purposes of determining the amount of any credit under this chapter or for purposes of section 55. The increase in tax under this subsection shall not apply to a cessation of operation of the facility as a qualified child care facility by reason of a casualty loss to the extent such loss is restored by reconstruction or replacement within a reasonable period established by the Secretary. For purposes of this section— All persons which are treated as a single employer under subsections (a) and (b) of section 52 shall be treated as a single taxpayer. Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary, rules similar to the rules of subsection (d) of section 52 shall apply. In the case of partnerships, the credit shall be allocated among partners under regulations prescribed by the Secretary. For purposes of this subtitle— If a credit is determined under this section with respect to any property by reason of expenditures described in subsection (c)(1)(A), the basis of such property shall be reduced by the amount of the credit so determined. If, during any taxable year, there is a recapture amount determined with respect to any property the basis of which was reduced under subparagraph (A), the basis of such property (immediately before the event resulting in such recapture) shall be increased by an amount equal to such recapture amount. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the term “recapture amount” means any increase in tax (or adjustment in carrybacks or carryovers) determined under subsection (d). No deduction or credit shall be allowed under any other provision of this chapter with respect to the amount of the credit determined under this section. The Secretary shall issue such regulations or other guidance as may be necessary to carry out the purposes of this section, including guidance to carry out the purposes of paragraphs (1)(A)(iii) and (2)(C) of subsection (c).