26 U.S.C. § 4481
Imposition of tax
United States · Title 26 — INTERNAL REVENUE CODE · Status: effective
Cite this
- Citation
- 26 U.S.C. § 4481, Imposition of tax, United States, version 1 as recorded 2026-07-09, yourstate.us, https://yourstate.us/provision/463476
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Full text
A tax is hereby imposed on the use of any highway motor vehicle which (together with the semitrailers and trailers customarily used in connection with highway motor vehicles of the same type as such highway motor vehicle) has a taxable gross weight of at least 55,000 pounds at the rate specified in the following table: Taxable gross weight:Rate of tax: At least 55,000 pounds, but not over 75,000 pounds$100 per year plus $22 for each 1,000 pounds (or fraction thereof) in excess of 55,000 pounds. Over 75,000 pounds$550.
The tax imposed by this section shall be paid by the person in whose name the highway motor vehicle is, or is required to be, registered under the law of the State or contiguous foreign country in which such vehicle is, or is required to be, registered, or, in case the highway motor vehicle is owned by the United States, by the agency or instrumentality of the United States operating such vehicle.
If in any taxable period the first use of the highway motor vehicle is after the first month in such period, the tax shall be reckoned proportionately from the first day of the month in which such use occurs to and including the last day in such taxable period.
If in any taxable period a highway motor vehicle is sold, destroyed, or stolen before the first day of the last month in such period and not subsequently used during such taxable period, the tax shall be reckoned proportionately from the first day of the month in such period in which the first use of such highway motor vehicle occurs to and including the last day of the month in which such highway motor vehicle was sold, destroyed, or stolen.
For purposes of subparagraph (A), a highway motor vehicle is destroyed if such vehicle is damaged by reason of an accident or other casualty to such an extent that it is not economic to rebuild.
To the extent that the tax imposed by this section is paid with respect to any highway motor vehicle for any taxable period, no further tax shall be imposed by this section for such taxable period with respect to such vehicle.
Any taxpayer who files a return under this section with respect to 25 or more vehicles for any taxable period shall file such return electronically.
The tax imposed by this section shall apply only to use before October 1, 2029.
Legislative history
The public laws that enacted or amended this section. Tallies are for the whole bill as it passed each chamber — often an omnibus covering far more than this provision — not a vote on this section alone. The law that originally enacted this section predates the public laws loaded here, so only later amendments are listed.
- A bill to authorize appropriations for the construction of certain highways in accordance with title 23 of the United States Code, and for other purposes.House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
- Surface Transportation Assistance Act of 1978House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
- Surface Transportation Assistance Act of 1982House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
- Deficit Reduction Act of 1984House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
- Surface Transportation and Uniform Relocation Assistance Act of 1987House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
- Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990
- Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991
- Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996
- Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century
- American Jobs Creation Act of 2004
- Surface Transportation Extension Act of 2005House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
- SAFETEA-LU
- Surface and Air Transportation Programs Extension Act of 2011House: no recorded tallySenate: 92–6
- Surface Transportation Extension Act of 2012House: 266–158Senate: no recorded tally
- MAP-21
- FAST Act
- Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2018House: 256–167Senate: no recorded tally
- Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act