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28 U.S.C. § 44

Appointment, tenure, residence and salary of circuit judges

United States · Title 28 — JUDICIARY AND JUDICIAL PROCEDURE · Status: effective

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28 U.S.C. § 44, Appointment, tenure, residence and salary of circuit judges, United States, version 1 as recorded 2026-07-09, yourstate.us, https://yourstate.us/provision/464779
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Circuits Number of Judges District of Columbia 11 First 6 Second 13 Third 14 Fourth 15 Fifth 17 Sixth 16 Seventh 11 Eighth 11 Ninth 29 Tenth 12 Eleventh 12 Federal 12.

Legislative history

The public laws that enacted or amended this section. Tallies are for the whole bill as it passed each chamber — often an omnibus covering far more than this provision — not a vote on this section alone. The law that originally enacted this section predates the public laws loaded here, so only later amendments are listed.

  • Amended byPub. L. 94-82(H.R. 2559)1975-08-09
    An Act to amend title 39, United States Code, to apply to the United States Postal Service certain provisions of law providing for Federal agency safety programs and responsibilities, to provide for cost-of-living adjustments of Federal executive salaries, and for other purposes.
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 95-486(H.R. 7843)1978-10-20
    An Act to provide for the appointment of additional district and circuit judges, and for other purposes.
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 96-452(H.R. 7665)1980-10-14
    Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals Reorganization Act of 1980
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 97-164(H.R. 4482)1982-04-02
    Federal Courts Improvement Act of 1981
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 98-353(H.R. 5174)1984-07-10
    Bankruptcy Amendments and Federal Judgeship Act of 1983
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 101-650(H.R. 5316)1990-12-01
    Judicial Improvements Act of 1990
    House: 386–18Senate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 102-198(S. 1284)1991-12-09
    A bill to make certain technical corrections in the Judicial Improvements Act of 1990.
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 105-119(H.R. 2267)1997-11-26
    Departments of Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1998
    House: 282–110Senate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 110-177(H.R. 660)2008-01-07
    Court Security Improvement Act of 2007
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally