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28 U.S.C. § 1391

Venue generally

United States · Title 28 — JUDICIARY AND JUDICIAL PROCEDURE · Status: effective

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28 U.S.C. § 1391, Venue generally, United States, version 1 as recorded 2026-07-09, yourstate.us, https://yourstate.us/provision/465224
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Full text

Except as otherwise provided by law— A civil action may be brought in— For all venue purposes— A civil action against a foreign state as defined in section 1603(a) of this title may be brought—

Legislative history

The public laws that enacted or amended this section. Tallies are for the whole bill as it passed each chamber — often an omnibus covering far more than this provision — not a vote on this section alone. The law that originally enacted this section predates the public laws loaded here, so only later amendments are listed.

  • Amended byPub. L. 94-574(S. 800)1976-10-21
    An Act to amend chapter 7, title 5, United States Code, with respect to procedure for judicial review of certain administrative agency action, and for other purposes.
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 94-583(H.R. 11315)1976-10-21
    Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act of 1976
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 100-702(H.R. 4807)1988-11-19
    Judicial Improvements and Access to Justice Act
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 101-650(H.R. 5316)1990-12-01
    Judicial Improvements Act of 1990
    House: 386–18Senate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 102-198(S. 1284)1991-12-09
    A bill to make certain technical corrections in the Judicial Improvements Act of 1990.
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 102-572(S. 1569)1992-10-29
    Federal Courts Administration Act of 1992
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 104-34(S. 532)1995-10-03
    A bill to clarify the rules governing venue, and for other purposes.
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 107-273(H.R. 2215)2002-11-02
    21st Century Department of Justice Appropriations Authorization Act
    House: 400–4Senate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 112-63(H.R. 394)2011-12-07
    Federal Courts Jurisdiction and Venue Clarification Act of 2011
    House: 402–0Senate: no recorded tally