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28 U.S.C. § 1581

Civil actions against the United States and agencies and officers thereof

United States · Title 28 — JUDICIARY AND JUDICIAL PROCEDURE · Status: effective

Courts & Civil Procedure
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Citation
28 U.S.C. § 1581, Civil actions against the United States and agencies and officers thereof, United States, version 1 as recorded 2026-07-09, yourstate.us, https://yourstate.us/provision/465288
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Full text

The Court of International Trade shall have exclusive jurisdiction of any civil action commenced to review— The Court of International Trade shall have exclusive jurisdiction of any civil action commenced to review— In addition to the jurisdiction conferred upon the Court of International Trade by subsections (a)–(h) of this section and subject to the exception set forth in subsection (j) of this section, the Court of International Trade shall have exclusive jurisdiction of any civil action commenced against the United States, its agencies, or its officers, that arises out of any law of the United States providing for— This subsection shall not confer jurisdiction over an antidumping or countervailing duty determination which is reviewable by—

Legislative history

The public laws that enacted or amended this section. Tallies are for the whole bill as it passed each chamber — often an omnibus covering far more than this provision — not a vote on this section alone.

  • Enacted byPub. L. 96-417(S. 1654)1980-10-10
    Customs Courts Act of 1979
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 98-573(H.R. 3398)1984-10-30
    Omnibus Tariff and Trade Act of 1984
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 99-514(H.R. 3838)1986-10-22
    Tax Reform Act of 1986
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 100-449(H.R. 5090)1988-09-28
    United States-Canada Free-Trade Agreement Implementation Act of 1988
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 103-182(H.R. 3450)1993-12-08
    North American Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act
    House: 234–200Senate: 61–38
  • Amended byPub. L. 111-5(H.R. 1)2009-02-17
    American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
    House: 232–195Senate: 60–38
  • Amended byPub. L. 114-125(H.R. 644)2016-02-24
    Trade Facilitation and Trade Enforcement Act of 2015
    House: 172–239Senate: 75–20
  • Amended byPub. L. 116-113(H.R. 5430)2020-01-29
    United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement Implementation Act
    House: 385–41Senate: 89–10