31 U.S.C. § 1105
Budget contents and submission to Congress
United States · Title 31 — MONEY AND FINANCE · Status: effective
Cite this
- Citation
- 31 U.S.C. § 1105, Budget contents and submission to Congress, United States, version 1 as recorded 2026-07-09, yourstate.us, https://yourstate.us/provision/467504
- Permanent ID
ys:prov:467504@1- SHA-256
7c0d0163d050c6d060ccdb43ef714c434cfc4b65890cd9fdfe06076485ab1672
The hash is SHA-256 of this version's text, with every run of whitespace collapsed to a single space and the ends trimmed. The ID always leads back here, and checking it says whether the text you cited is still the current version.
Full text
On or after the first Monday in January but not later than the first Monday in February of each year, the President shall submit a budget of the United States Government for the following fiscal year. Each budget shall include a budget message and summary and supporting information. The President shall include in each budget the following:
estimated receipts of the Government in the fiscal year for which the budget is submitted and the 4 fiscal years after that year under—
balanced statements of the—
for each proposal in the budget for legislation that would establish or expand a Government activity or function, a table showing—
a horizontal budget showing—
a statement of budget authority, proposed budget authority, budget outlays, and proposed budget outlays, and descriptive information in terms of—
a detailed, separate analysis, by budget function, by agency, and by initiative area (as determined by the administration) for the prior fiscal year, the current fiscal year, the fiscal years for which the budget is submitted, and the ensuing fiscal year identifying the amounts of gross and net appropriations or obligational authority and outlays that contribute to cybersecurity, with separate displays for mandatory and discretionary amounts, including—
as supplementary materials, a separate analysis of the budgetary effects for all prior fiscal years, the current fiscal year, the fiscal year for which the budget is submitted, and ensuing fiscal years of the actions the Secretary of the Treasury has taken or plans to take using any authority provided in the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, including—
information on estimates of appropriations for the fiscal year following the fiscal year for which the budget is submitted for the following accounts of the Department of Veterans Affairs:
The President shall submit with materials related to each budget transmitted under subsection (a) on or after January 1, 1985, an analysis for the ensuing fiscal year that shall identify requested appropriations or new obligational authority and outlays for each major program that may be classified as a public civilian capital investment program and for each major program that may be classified as a military capital investment program, and shall contain summaries of the total amount of such appropriations or new obligational authority and outlays for public civilian capital investment programs and summaries of the total amount of such appropriations or new obligational authority and outlays for military capital investment programs. In addition, the analysis under this paragraph shall contain—
an identification and analysis of factors that affect estimated public civilian capital investment needs for each major program, including but not limited to the following factors:
For purposes of this subsection, any appropriation, new obligational authority, or outlay shall be classified as a public civilian capital investment to the extent that such appropriation, authority, or outlay will be used for the construction, acquisition, or rehabilitation of any physical asset that is capable of being used to produce services or other benefits for a number of years and is not classified as a military capital investment under paragraph (3). Such assets shall include (but not be limited to)—
For purposes of this subsection—
In paragraph (1), except as provided in subparagraph (B), the term “advisory and assistance services” means the following services when provided by nongovernmental sources:
In paragraph (1), the term “advisory and assistance services” does not include the following services:
The Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall make publicly available on a website, and continuously update, a tabular list for each fiscal year of each agency that submits budget justification materials, which shall include—
Legislative history
The public laws that enacted or amended this section. Tallies are for the whole bill as it passed each chamber — often an omnibus covering far more than this provision — not a vote on this section alone.
- A bill to revise, codify, and enact without substantive change certain general and permanent laws, related to money and finance, as title 31, United States Code, "Money and Finance".House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
- A bill to codify without substantive change recent laws related to money and finance and to improve the United States Code.House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
- An act to establish a National Council on Public Works Improvement to prepare three annual reports on the state of the Nation's infrastructure, to amend the provisions of title 31, United States Code, relating to the President's budget to require it to separately identify and summarize the capital investment expenditures of the United States, and for other purposes.House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
- Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
- Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Reaffirmation Act of 1987House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
- Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
- Inspector General Act Amendments of 1988House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
- Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
- Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990
- Chief Financial Officers Act of 1990House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
- Government Performance and Results Act of 1993House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
- To revise, codify, and enact without substantive change certain general and permanent laws, related to transportation, as subtitles II, III, and V-X of title 49, United States Code, "Transportation", and to make other technical improvements in the Code.House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
- Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994
- Federal Acquisition Streamlining Act of 1994House: 425–0Senate: no recorded tally
- To codify without substantive change laws related to transportation and to improve the United States Code.House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
- Balanced Budget Act of 1997
- Omnibus Consolidated and Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act, 1999
- Treasury and General Government Appropriations Act, 2000
- A bill to amend the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) to provide that certain designated Federal entities shall be establishments under such Act, and for other purposes.House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
- Export-Import Bank Reauthorization Act of 2002House: 344–78Senate: no recorded tally
- To revise, codify, and enact without substantive change certain general and permanent laws, related to public buildings, property, and works, as title 40, United States Code, "Public Buildings, Property, and Works".House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
- Homeland Security Act of 2002
- Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003
- To improve the United States Code.House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
- A bill to provide authority for the Federal Government to purchase and insure certain types of troubled assets for the purposes of providing stability to and preventing disruption in the economy and financial system and protecting taxpayers, to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide incentives for energy production and conservation, to extend certain expiring provisions, to provide individual income tax relief, and for other purposes.
- Inspector General Reform Act of 2008House: 414–0Senate: no recorded tally
- Veterans Health Care Budget Reform and Transparency Act of 2009House: 409–1Senate: no recorded tally
- Claims Resolution Act of 2010House: 256–152Senate: no recorded tally
- GPRA Modernization Act of 2010House: 216–139Senate: no recorded tally
- Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015House: 219–206Senate: no recorded tally
- Jeff Miller and Richard Blumenthal Veterans Health Care and Benefits Improvement Act of 2016House: 419–0Senate: no recorded tally
- Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2017House: 309–118Senate: no recorded tally
- Congressional Budget Justification Transparency Act of 2021House: 423–1Senate: no recorded tally
- To make revisions in title 5, United States Code, as necessary to keep the title current, and to make technical amendments to improve the United States Code.House: 413–3Senate: no recorded tally
- Eliminate Useless Reports Act of 2024House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally