31 U.S.C. § 3711
Collection and compromise
United States · Title 31 — MONEY AND FINANCE · Status: effective
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- Citation
- 31 U.S.C. § 3711, Collection and compromise, United States, version 1 as recorded 2026-07-09, yourstate.us, https://yourstate.us/provision/467701
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Full text
The head of an executive, judicial, or legislative agency—
The head of an executive, judicial, or legislative agency acts under—
When trying to collect a claim of the Government under a law except the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (26 U.S.C. 1 et seq.), the head of an executive, judicial, or legislative agency shall disclose to a consumer reporting agency information from a system of records that a person is responsible for a claim if—
the head of the agency has notified the person in writing—
the person has not—
the head of the agency has established procedures to—
the information disclosed to the consumer reporting agency is limited to—
If a nontax debt or claim owed to the United States has been delinquent for a period of 180 days—
Paragraph (1) shall not apply—
to any debt or claim that—
At the discretion of the Secretary of the Treasury, referral of a nontax claim may be made to—
Nontax claims referred or transferred under this section shall be serviced, collected, or compromised, or collection action thereon suspended or terminated, in accordance with otherwise applicable statutory requirements and authorities. Executive departments and agencies operating debt collection centers may enter into agreements with the Secretary of the Treasury to carry out the purposes of this subsection. The Secretary of the Treasury shall—
Notwithstanding any other law concerning the depositing and collection of Federal payments, including section 3302(b) of this title, agencies collecting fees may retain the fees from amounts collected. Any fee charged pursuant to this subsection shall be deposited into an account to be determined by the executive department or agency operating the debt collection center charging the fee (in this subsection referred to in this section 22 So in original. as the “Account”). Amounts deposited in the Account shall be available until expended to cover costs associated with the implementation and operation of Governmentwide debt collection activities. Costs properly chargeable to the Account include—
Before discharging any delinquent debt owed to any executive, judicial, or legislative agency, the head of such agency shall take all appropriate steps to collect such debt, including (as applicable)—
Sales of nontax debt under this subsection—
shall be for—
The Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall determine what information is required to be reported to comply with subparagraph (A). At a minimum, for each financing account and for each liquidating account (as those terms are defined in sections 502(7) and 502(8), respectively, of the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990) the following information shall be reported:
Legislative history
The public laws that enacted or amended this section. Tallies are for the whole bill as it passed each chamber — often an omnibus covering far more than this provision — not a vote on this section alone.
- A bill to revise, codify, and enact without substantive change certain general and permanent laws, related to money and finance, as title 31, United States Code, "Money and Finance".House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
- A bill to codify without substantive change recent laws related to money and finance and to improve the United States Code.House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
- A bill to codify without substantive change recent laws related to money and finance and transportation and to improve the United States Code.House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
- Tax Reform Act of 1986House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
- Administrative Dispute Resolution ActHouse: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
- Rail Safety Enforcement and Review ActHouse: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
- To revise, codify, and enact without substantive change certain general and permanent laws, related to transportation, as subtitles II, III, and V-X of title 49, United States Code, "Transportation", and to make other technical improvements in the Code.House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
- National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1996
- Omnibus Consolidated Rescissions and Appropriations Act of 1996
- National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1997
- General Accounting Office Act of 1996House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
- Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 2006House: 413–0Senate: no recorded tally
- Veterans' Benefits Improvement Act of 2008House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
- William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021