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42 U.S.C. § 1395mm

Payments to health maintenance organizations and competitive medical plans

United States · Title 42 — THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE · Status: effective

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42 U.S.C. § 1395mm, Payments to health maintenance organizations and competitive medical plans, United States, version 1 as recorded 2026-07-09, yourstate.us, https://yourstate.us/provision/477353
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The Secretary shall annually determine, and shall announce (in a manner intended to provide notice to interested parties) not later than September 7 before the calendar year concerned— The payment to an eligible organization under this section for individuals enrolled under this section with the organization and entitled to benefits under part A and enrolled under part B shall be made from the Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund and the Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund. The portion of that payment to the organization for a month to be paid by each trust fund shall be determined as follows: For purposes of this section, the term “eligible organization” means a public or private entity (which may be a health maintenance organization or a competitive medical plan), organized under the laws of any State, which— meets the following requirements: The entity provides to enrolled members at least the following health care services: The entity assumes full financial risk on a prospective basis for the provision of the health care services listed in subparagraph (A), except that such entity may— The organization must provide to members enrolled under this section, through providers and other persons that meet the applicable requirements of this subchapter and part A of subchapter XI— If there is a national coverage determination made in the period beginning on the date of an announcement under subsection (a)(1)(A) and ending on the date of the next announcement under such subsection that the Secretary projects will result in a significant change in the costs to the organization of providing the benefits that are the subject of such national coverage determination and that was not incorporated in the determination of the per capita rate of payment included in the announcement made at the beginning of such period— Each eligible organization shall provide each enrollee, at the time of enrollment and not less frequently than annually thereafter, an explanation of the enrollee’s rights under this section, including an explanation of— Each eligible organization having a risk-sharing contract under this section shall notify individuals eligible to enroll with the organization under this section and individuals enrolled with the organization under this section that— The notice required by clause (i) shall be included in— The organization must— A risk-sharing contract under this section shall provide that in the case of an individual who is receiving inpatient hospital services from a subsection (d) hospital (as defined in section 1395ww(d)(1)(B) of this title) as of the effective date of the individual’s— enrollment with an eligible organization under this section— termination of enrollment with an eligible organization under this section— Subject to the provisions of subsection (c)(3), every individual entitled to benefits under part A and enrolled under part B or enrolled under part B only (other than an individual medically determined to have end-stage renal disease) shall be eligible to enroll under this section with any eligible organization with which the Secretary has entered into a contract under this section and which serves the geographic area in which the individual resides. In no case may— If the eligible organization provides to its members enrolled under this section services in addition to services covered under parts A and B of this subchapter, election of coverage for such additional services (unless such services have been approved by the Secretary under subsection (c)(2)) shall be optional for such members and such organization shall furnish such members with information on the portion of its premium rate or other charges applicable to such additional services. In no case may the sum of— For purposes of this section, the term “adjusted community rate” for a service or services means, at the election of an eligible organization, either— Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the eligible organization may (in the case of the provision of services to a member enrolled under this section for an illness or injury for which the member is entitled to benefits under a workmen’s compensation law or plan of the United States or a State, under an automobile or liability insurance policy or plan, including a self-insured plan, or under no fault insurance) charge or authorize the provider of such services to charge, in accordance with the charges allowed under such law or policy— Subject to paragraph (4), the Secretary may modify or waive the requirement imposed by paragraph (1) only— Each risk-sharing contract shall provide that— The additional benefits referred to in paragraph (2) are— If— A reasonable cost reimbursement contract under this subsection may, at the option of such organization, provide that the Secretary— Any reasonable cost reimbursement contract with an eligible organization under this subsection shall provide that the Secretary shall require, at such time following the expiration of each accounting period of the eligible organization (and in such form and in such detail) as he may prescribe— Subject to subparagraph (C), the Secretary shall approve an application for a modification to a reasonable cost contract under this section in order to expand the service area of such contract if— Subject to clause (iv), for any period beginning on or after January 1, 2016, a reasonable cost reimbursement contract under this subsection may not be extended or renewed for a service area insofar as such area during the entire previous year was within the service area of— A plan described in this clause for a year for a service area is a plan described in section 1395w–21(a)(2)(A)(i) of this title if the service area for the year meets the following minimum enrollment requirements: In the case of an eligible organization that is offering a reasonable cost reimbursement contract that may no longer be extended or renewed because of the application of clause (ii), or where such contract has been extended or renewed but the eligible organization has informed the Secretary in writing not later than a date determined appropriate by the Secretary that such organization voluntarily plans not to seek renewal of the reasonable cost reimbursement contract, the following shall apply: The organization may not enroll a new enrollee under such contract during the last reasonable cost reimbursement contract year for the contract (but may continue to enroll new enrollees through the end of the year immediately preceding such year) unless such enrollee is any of the following: If an eligible organization that is offering a reasonable cost reimbursement contract that is extended or renewed pursuant to clause (iv) provides the notice described in clause (iv)(III) that the contract will be converted, in whole or in part, the following shall apply: Each contract under this section shall be for a term of at least one year, as determined by the Secretary, and may be made automatically renewable from term to term in the absence of notice by either party of intention to terminate at the end of the current term; except that in accordance with procedures established under paragraph (9), the Secretary may at any time terminate any such contract or may impose the intermediate sanctions described in paragraph (6)(B) or (6)(C) (whichever is applicable) on the eligible organization if the Secretary determines that the organization— Each contract under this section— shall provide that the Secretary, or any person or organization designated by him— If the Secretary determines that an eligible organization with a contract under this section— misrepresents or falsifies information that is furnished— The remedies described in this subparagraph are— In the case of an eligible organization for which the Secretary makes a determination under paragraph (1), the basis of which is not described in subparagraph (A), the Secretary may apply the following intermediate sanctions: Such payments— Each contract with an eligible organization under this section shall provide that the organization may not operate any physician incentive plan (as defined in subparagraph (B)) unless the following requirements are met: If the plan places a physician or physician group at substantial financial risk (as determined by the Secretary) for services not provided by the physician or physician group, the organization— The Secretary may terminate a contract with an eligible organization under this section or may impose the intermediate sanctions described in paragraph (6) on the organization in accordance with formal investigation and compliance procedures established by the Secretary under which— Except as provided in paragraph (2)— Notwithstanding subsection (a), the Secretary shall provide that payment amounts under risk-sharing contracts under this section for months in a year (beginning with January 1998) shall be computed— The following requirements shall apply to eligible organizations with risk-sharing contracts under this section in the same manner as they apply to Medicare+Choice organizations under part C:

Legislative history

The public laws that enacted or amended this section. Tallies are for the whole bill as it passed each chamber — often an omnibus covering far more than this provision — not a vote on this section alone. The law that originally enacted this section predates the public laws loaded here, so only later amendments are listed.

  • Amended byPub. L. 93-233(H.R. 11333)1973-12-31
    An Act to provide a 7-percent increase in social security benefits beginning with March 1974 and an additional 4-percent increase beginning with June 1974, to provide increases in supplemental security income benefits, and for other purposes.
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 94-460(H.R. 9019)1976-10-08
    Health Maintenance Organization Amendments of 1976
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 95-292(H.R. 8423)1978-06-13
    An Act to amend titles II and XVIII of the Social Security Act to make improvements in the end stage renal disease program presently authorized under section 226 of that Act, and for other purposes.
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 97-248(H.R. 4961)1982-09-03
    Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 97-448(H.R. 6056)1983-01-12
    Technical Corrections Act of 1982
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 98-21(H.R. 1900)1983-04-20
    Social Security Amendments of 1983
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 98-369(H.R. 4170)1984-07-18
    Deficit Reduction Act of 1984
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 99-272(H.R. 3128)1986-04-07
    Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 99-509(H.R. 5300)1986-10-21
    Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1986
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 99-514(H.R. 3838)1986-10-22
    Tax Reform Act of 1986
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 100-203(H.R. 3545)1987-12-22
    Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 100-360(H.R. 2470)1988-07-01
    Medicare Catastrophic Coverage Act of 1988
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 100-485(H.R. 1720)1988-10-13
    Family Support Act of 1988
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 100-647(H.R. 4333)1988-11-10
    Technical and Miscellaneous Revenue Act of 1988
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 101-234(H.R. 3607)1989-12-13
    Medicare Catastrophic Coverage Repeal Act of 1989
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 101-239(H.R. 3299)1989-12-19
    Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1989
    House: no recorded tallySenate: 87–7
  • Amended byPub. L. 101-508(H.R. 5835)1990-11-05
    Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990
  • Amended byPub. L. 103-296(H.R. 4277)1994-08-15
    Social Security Independence and Program Improvements Act of 1994
    House: 431–0Senate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 103-432(H.R. 5252)1994-10-31
    Social Security Act Amendments of 1994
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 104-191(H.R. 3103)1996-08-21
    Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996
  • Amended byPub. L. 105-33(H.R. 2015)1997-08-05
    Balanced Budget Act of 1997
  • Amended byPub. L. 106-113(H.R. 3194)1999-11-29
    Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2000
  • Amended byPub. L. 106-554(H.R. 4577)2000-12-21
    Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2001
  • Amended byPub. L. 108-173(H.R. 1)2003-12-08
    Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003
  • Amended byPub. L. 110-173(S. 2499)2007-12-29
    Medicare, Medicaid, and SCHIP Extension Act of 2007
    House: 411–3Senate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 110-275(H.R. 6331)2008-07-15
    Medicare Improvements for Patients and Providers Act of 2008
    House: 355–59Senate: no recorded tally
  • Amended byPub. L. 111-148(H.R. 3590)2010-03-23
    Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
  • Amended byPub. L. 112-40(H.R. 2832)2011-10-21
    To extend the Generalized System of Preferences, and for other purposes.
  • Amended byPub. L. 112-240(H.R. 8)2013-01-02
    American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012
  • Amended byPub. L. 113-67(H.J.Res. 59)2013-12-26
    Continuing Appropriations Resolution, 2014
  • Amended byPub. L. 113-93(H.R. 4302)2014-04-01
    Protecting Access to Medicare Act of 2014
    House: no recorded tallySenate: 64–35
  • Amended byPub. L. 114-10(H.R. 2)2015-04-16
    Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015