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42 U.S.C. § 3613

Enforcement by private persons

United States · Title 42 — THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE · Status: effective

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42 U.S.C. § 3613, Enforcement by private persons, United States, version 1 as recorded 2026-07-09, yourstate.us, https://yourstate.us/provision/479349
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Upon application by a person alleging a discriminatory housing practice or a person against whom such a practice is alleged, the court may— Relief granted under this section shall not affect any contract, sale, encumbrance, or lease consummated before the granting of such relief and involving a bona fide purchaser, encumbrancer, or tenant, without actual notice of the filing of a complaint with the Secretary or civil action under this subchapter. Upon timely application, the Attorney General may intervene in such civil action, if the Attorney General certifies that the case is of general public importance. Upon such intervention the Attorney General may obtain such relief as would be available to the Attorney General under section 3614(e) of this title in a civil action to which such section applies.

Legislative history

The public laws that enacted or amended this section. Tallies are for the whole bill as it passed each chamber — often an omnibus covering far more than this provision — not a vote on this section alone. The law that originally enacted this section predates the public laws loaded here, so only later amendments are listed.

  • Amended byPub. L. 100-430(H.R. 1158)1988-09-13
    Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988
    House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally