Carbon dioxide sequestration capacity assessment

In this section— The term “assessment” means the national assessment of onshore capacity for carbon dioxide completed under subsection (f). The term “capacity” means the portion of a sequestration formation that can retain carbon dioxide in accordance with the requirements (including physical, geological, and economic requirements) established under the methodology developed under subsection (b). The term “engineered hazard” includes the location and completion history of any well that could affect potential sequestration. The term “risk” includes any risk posed by geomechanical, geochemical, hydrogeological, structural, and engineered hazards. The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the Director of the United States Geological Survey. The term “sequestration formation” means a deep saline formation, unmineable coal seam, or oil or gas reservoir that is capable of accommodating a volume of industrial carbon dioxide. Not later than 1 year after December 19, 2007, the Secretary shall develop a methodology for conducting an assessment under subsection (f), taking into consideration— The Secretary shall consult with the Secretary of Energy and the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency on issues of data sharing, format, development of the methodology, and content of the assessment required under this section to ensure the maximum usefulness and success of the assessment. The Secretary of Energy and the Administrator shall cooperate with the Secretary to ensure, to the maximum extent practicable, the usefulness and success of the assessment. The Secretary shall consult with State geological surveys and other relevant entities to ensure, to the maximum extent practicable, the usefulness and success of the assessment. On completion of the methodology under subsection (b), the Secretary shall— The methodology developed under this section shall be updated periodically (including at least once every 5 years) to incorporate new data as the data becomes available. Not later than 2 years after the date of publication of the methodology under subsection (d)(1), the Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Energy and State geological surveys, shall complete a national assessment of capacity for carbon dioxide in accordance with the methodology. As part of the assessment under this subsection, the Secretary shall carry out a drilling program to supplement the geological data relevant to determining sequestration capacity of carbon dioxide in geological sequestration formations, including— As part of the drilling program under paragraph (2), the Secretary shall enter, as appropriate, into partnerships with other entities to collect and integrate data from other drilling programs relevant to the sequestration of carbon dioxide in geological formations. On completion of the assessment, the Secretary of Energy and the Secretary of the Interior shall incorporate the results of the assessment using— The database shall include the data necessary to rank potential sequestration sites for capacity and risk, across the United States, within each State, by formation, and within each basin. Not later than 180 days after the date on which the assessment is completed, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate and the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives a report describing the findings under the assessment. The national assessment developed under this section shall be updated periodically (including at least once every 5 years) to support public and private sector decisionmaking. There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $30,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2008 through 2012.