Advanced nuclear technologies Federal research, development, and demonstration program

In this section: The term “advanced nuclear reactor” has the meaning given the term in section 16271(b) of this title. The term “eligible entity” means each of— a private entity specializing in— The term “program” means the program established under subsection (b)(1). The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Energy. The Secretary shall establish a program to provide Federal financial assistance to eligible entities to support the research, development, demonstration, and deployment of advanced nuclear reactors and associated supply chain infrastructure. To the maximum extent practicable, the Secretary shall carry out the program using a competitive, merit-based review process that is consistent with section 16353 of this title. An eligible entity desiring Federal financial assistance under the program shall submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require. In selecting eligible entities to receive Federal financial assistance under the program, the Secretary shall give priority to eligible entities that— plan to carry out projects at or near the site of 1 or more fossil fuel electric generation facilities that are retired or scheduled to retire, including multi-unit facilities that are partially shut down— plan to support nonelectric applications, including supplying heat for— Section 16352 of this title shall apply to Federal financial assistance provided under the program. In addition to amounts otherwise available, there are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out the program—