45 U.S.C. § 712
Functions of Association
United States · Title 45 — RAILROADS · Status: effective
Cite this
- Citation
- 45 U.S.C. § 712, Functions of Association, United States, version 1 as recorded 2026-07-09, yourstate.us, https://yourstate.us/provision/487240
- Permanent ID
ys:prov:487240@1- SHA-256
44445b4a3ad3b9985e675ef6401ec4825dfccd8aa07487fbc14a1d9a6c64a28d
The hash is SHA-256 of this version's text, with every run of whitespace collapsed to a single space and the ends trimmed. The ID always leads back here, and checking it says whether the text you cited is still the current version.
Full text
The Association is authorized to—
Uncommitted funds of the Association shall be kept in cash on hand or on deposit, or invested in obligations of the United States or guaranteed thereby, or in obligations, participations, or other investments which are lawful investments for fiduciary, trust, or public funds.
The Association, including its franchise, capital reserves, surplus, security holdings, and income shall be exempt from all taxation now or hereafter imposed by the United States, any commonwealth, territory, dependency, or possession thereof, or by any State or political subdivision thereof, except that any real property of the Association shall be subject to taxation to the same extent according to its value as other real property is taxed.
The Association shall transmit to the Congress, no later than 30 days after the end of each fiscal quarter, a report with respect to the proceedings before the special court to determine the valuation of rail properties conveyed to the Corporation under section 743 of this title. Each such report shall include—
The receipts and disbursements of the Association (other than administrative expenses referred to in subsection (g) 33 So in original. Subsec.
(g) redesignated (f) by Pub. L. 97–35. of this section and receipts and disbursements under section 726 of this title and section 746 of this title) in the discharge of its functions shall not be included in the totals of the budget of the United States Government, and shall be exempt from any annual expenditure and net lending (budget outlays) limitations imposed on a budget of the United States Government. The Chairman of the Association shall transmit annually to the Congress a budget for program activities and for administrative expenses of the Association. The Chairman shall report annually to the Congress the amount of net lending of the Association, which would be included in the totals of the budgets of the United States Government, if the Association’s activities were not excluded from those totals as a result of this section.
The Chairman of the Association shall transmit annually to the Office of Management and Budget a budget for administrative expenses of the Association. Whenever the Association submits any budget estimate or request to the Office of Management and Budget, it shall concurrently transmit a copy of the estimate or request to the Congress. Within budgetary constraints of the Congress, the maximum feasible and prudent budgetary flexibility shall be provided to the Association to permit effective operations.
No later than March 1, 1980, the Association and the Attorney General of the United States shall develop and submit to the Congress a feasibility study for the transfer, to the appropriate department or agency of the Federal Government, of all responsibility for representing the United States in the proceedings before the special court to determine the valuation of rail properties conveyed to the Corporation under section 743 of this title.
No later than March 1, 1980, the Association and the Secretary of Transportation shall develop and submit to the Congress a feasibility study for the transfer of all functions of the Association, other than those referred to in subsection (h) 44 So in original. Subsec.
(h) redesignated (g) by Pub. L. 97–35. of this section, to the appropriate department or agency of the Federal Government, including the abolition of those functions which will no longer be necessary.
The Board of Directors of the Association shall adopt procedures to insure (1) that contractors, including law firms, provide reports containing written verification of tasks assigned, work performed, time worked, and costs incurred, including periodic status reports on work performed, (2) that such reports are audited by the Association, (3) that no funds are paid to contractors without written reports complying with the requirements of this subsection, and (4) that the Association applies such procedures uniformly to all contractors.
Legislative history
The public laws that enacted or amended this section. Tallies are for the whole bill as it passed each chamber — often an omnibus covering far more than this provision — not a vote on this section alone.
- Regional Rail Reorganization Act of 1973House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
- Regional Rail Reorganization Act Amendments of 1975House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
- Railroad Revitalization and Regulatory Reform Act of 1976House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
- An Act to amend the Regional Rail Reorganization Act of 1973 to authorize additional appropriations for the U.S. Railway Association, and for other purposes.House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
- Amtrak Reorganization Act of 1979House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
- Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1981House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally
- Rail Safety and Service Improvement Act of 1982House: no recorded tallySenate: no recorded tally