yourstate.us
Tex. Business & Commerce Code § 3.105

ISSUE OF INSTRUMENT

Texas · Texas Business & Commerce Code · Status: effective

Get this as JSONEmbed this
Cite this
Citation
Tex. Business & Commerce Code § 3.105, ISSUE OF INSTRUMENT, Texas, version 1 as recorded 2026-07-09, yourstate.us, https://yourstate.us/provision/629935
Permanent ID
ys:prov:629935@1
SHA-256
dd219c9fbdf4863b9ad2b9f96e5860ede9a0d42e8aae75108ba345e3d2880ddc

The hash is SHA-256 of this version's text, with every run of whitespace collapsed to a single space and the ends trimmed. The ID always leads back here, and checking it says whether the text you cited is still the current version.

Full text

(a) "Issue" means the first delivery of an instrument by the maker or drawer, whether to a holder or nonholder, for the purpose of giving rights on the instrument to any person. (b) An unissued instrument, or an unissued incomplete instrument that is completed, is binding on the maker or drawer, but nonissuance is a defense. An instrument that is conditionally issued or is issued for a special purpose is binding on the maker or drawer, but failure of the condition or special purpose to be fulfilled is a defense. (c) "Issuer" applies to issued and unissued instruments and means a maker or drawer of an instrument.