Cal. Evidence Code § 1223
Cal. Evidence Code § 1223
California · California Evidence Code · Status: effective
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- Citation
- Cal. Evidence Code § 1223, California, version 1 as recorded 2026-07-25, yourstate.us, https://yourstate.us/provision/769504
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Full text
Evidence of a statement offered against a party is not made inadmissible by the hearsay rule if:
(a) The statement was made by the declarant while participating in a conspiracy to commit a crime or civil wrong and in furtherance of the objective of that conspiracy;
(b) The statement was made prior to or during the time that the party was participating in that conspiracy; and
(c) The evidence is offered either after admission of evidence sufficient to sustain a finding of the facts specified in subdivisions (a) and (b) or, in the court’s discretion as to the order of proof, subject to the admission of such evidence.