International Affairs
Diplomacy, embassies, foreign aid, security assistance to other countries and contributions to international organizations.
In 2015 it was $48.6B, or $66.0B in 2025 dollars; after inflation it has changed by −31.6% since then.
Over time
Net outlays for International Affairs in each fiscal year, from the Treasury’s September statements.
The figures
| Fiscal year | Net outlays | In 2025 dollars | Share of all spending |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $45,169,891,180 | $45.2B | 0.6% |
| 2024 | $71,992,379,485 | $73.9B | 1.1% |
| 2023 | $69,306,106,586 | $73.2B | 1.1% |
| 2022 | $71,677,717,697 | $78.9B | 1.1% |
| 2021 | $46,945,792,210 | $55.8B | 0.7% |
| 2020 | $67,660,337,597 | $84.2B | 1.0% |
| 2019 | $52,747,521,528 | $66.4B | 1.2% |
| 2018 | $48,974,860,965 | $62.8B | 1.2% |
| 2017 | $46,316,973,215 | $60.8B | 1.2% |
| 2016 | $45,304,204,111 | $60.8B | 1.2% |
| 2015 | $48,598,332,871 | $66.0B | 1.3% |
What is inside it
Its subfunctions, by the gross outlays of every agency account classified to each: before collections and transfers are netted, so they add to more than the Treasury’s figure above.
- International development and humanitarian assistance45.7%$33,312,903,235
- Conduct of foreign affairs37.1%$27,074,851,602
- International security assistance14.0%$10,226,395,212
- Foreign information and exchange activities2.8%$2,040,508,863
- International financial programs0.3%$251,394,690
- Gross outlays100%$72,906,053,602
Which agencies pay for each subfunction
International development and humanitarian assistance
- Department of State$14.3B42.9%
- Agency for International Development$12.5B37.4%
- Department of the Treasury$2.05B6.2%
- Department of Agriculture$1.96B5.9%
- U.S. International Development Finance Corporation$1.19B3.6%
- Millennium Challenge Corporation$780M2.3%
- Peace Corps$458M1.4%
- United States Trade and Development Agency$73M0.2%
Show the other 3 agencies
- Inter-American Foundation$31M0.1%
- African Development Foundation$22M0.1%
- Overseas Private Investment Corporation$541k<0.1%
Conduct of foreign affairs
- Department of State$26.9B99.5%
- International Trade Commission$132M0.5%
- Department of Justice$2.0M<0.1%
International security assistance
- Agency for International Development$9.21B90.0%
- Department of State$1.02B9.9%
- Department of Defense$3.2M<0.1%
Foreign information and exchange activities
- Department of State$1.26B61.8%
- U.S. Agency for Global Media$776M38.0%
- Japan-United States Friendship Commission$2.6M0.1%
International financial programs
Which agencies pay for it
Gross outlays from each agency’s accounts in this function. Open an agency to see everything else it spends on.
- Department of State$43.5B59.7%
- Agency for International Development$21.7B29.7%
- Department of the Treasury$2.06B2.8%
- Department of Agriculture$1.96B2.7%
- U.S. International Development Finance Corporation$1.19B1.6%
- Millennium Challenge Corporation$780M1.1%
- U.S. Agency for Global Media$776M1.1%
- Peace Corps$458M0.6%
- Export-Import Bank of the United States$236M0.3%
- International Trade Commission$132M0.2%
- United States Trade and Development Agency$73M0.1%
- Inter-American Foundation$31M<0.1%
- African Development Foundation$22M<0.1%
- Department of Defense$3.2M<0.1%
- Japan-United States Friendship Commission$2.6M<0.1%
Show the other 2 agencies
- Department of Justice$2.0M<0.1%
- Overseas Private Investment Corporation$541k<0.1%
The accounts it is paid from
Every federal account in the function, by the amount obligated (committed) in the year, which is what USAspending’s spending explorer reports by function; each account’s gross outlays are beside it where its agency reported them. Each opens on USAspending.gov.
- Diplomatic and Consular Programs, StateConduct of foreign affairs · Department of State · $11.2B gross outlays$11.2B15.6%
- Global Health Programs, StateInternational development and humanitarian assistance · Department of State · $7.75B gross outlays$7.66B10.7%
- Economic Support Fund, Funds Appropriated to the PresidentInternational security assistance · Agency for International Development · $9.21B gross outlays$7.23B10.1%
- Exchange Stabilization Fund, Office of the Secretary, TreasuryInternational financial programs · Department of the Treasury · $0 gross outlays$6.45B9.0%
- Working Capital Fund, StateConduct of foreign affairs · Department of State · $5.53B gross outlays$5.88B8.2%
- Consular and Border Security Programs, Administration of Foreign Affairs, StateConduct of foreign affairs · Department of State · $4.94B gross outlays$5.39B7.5%
- Embassy Security, Construction, and Maintenance, StateConduct of foreign affairs · Department of State · $3.35B gross outlays$3.17B4.4%
- Migration and Refugee Assistance, StateInternational development and humanitarian assistance · Department of State · $3.18B gross outlays$2.90B4.1%
- International Disaster Assistance, Funds Appropriated to the President, US Agency for International DevelopmentInternational development and humanitarian assistance · Agency for International Development · $5.77B gross outlays$2.53B3.5%
- Assistance for Europe, Eurasia, and Central Asia, Funds Appropriated to the President, US Agency for International DevelopmentInternational development and humanitarian assistance · Agency for International Development · $738M gross outlays$1.88B2.6%
- Operating Expenses of the United States Agency for International Development, Funds Appropriated to the PresidentInternational development and humanitarian assistance · Agency for International Development · $1.72B gross outlays$1.57B2.2%
- International Narcotics Control and Law Enforcement, International Security Assistance, StateInternational development and humanitarian assistance · Department of State · $1.46B gross outlays$1.44B2.0%
- Contribution to the International Development Association, TreasuryInternational development and humanitarian assistance · Department of the Treasury · $1.38B gross outlays$1.38B1.9%
- Food for Peace Title II Grants, Foreign Agricultural Service, AgricultureInternational development and humanitarian assistance · Department of Agriculture · $1.69B gross outlays$996M1.4%
- HIV/AIDS Working Capital Fund, Agency for International DevelopmentInternational development and humanitarian assistance · Agency for International Development · $740M gross outlays$952M1.3%
- Non-Proliferation, Anti-Terrorism, Demining and Related Programs, International Security Assistance, StateInternational security assistance · Department of State · $704M gross outlays$881M1.2%
- Development Assistance, Agency for International Development, Funds Appropriated to the PresidentInternational development and humanitarian assistance · Agency for International Development · $2.57B gross outlays$860M1.2%
- Enduring Welcome Administration and Support, StateInternational development and humanitarian assistance · Department of State · $962M gross outlays$818M1.1%
- Contributions to International Organizations, StateConduct of foreign affairs · Department of State · $454M gross outlays$758M1.1%
- International Broadcasting Operations, United States Agency for Global MediaForeign information and exchange activities · U.S. Agency for Global Media · $764M gross outlays$744M1.0%
Show the other 73 accounts
- Payment to the Foreign Service Retirement and Disability Fund, StateConduct of foreign affairs · Department of State · $656M gross outlays$656M0.9%
- Program Account, United States International Development Finance CorporationInternational development and humanitarian assistance · U.S. International Development Finance Corporation · $637M gross outlays$642M0.9%
- Educational and Cultural Exchange Programs, StateForeign information and exchange activities · Department of State · $844M gross outlays$610M0.9%
- Sovereign Credit Program Account, Agency for International DevelopmentInternational development and humanitarian assistance · Agency for International Development · $535M gross outlays$535M0.7%
- Expenses, Millennium Challenge CorporationInternational development and humanitarian assistance · Millennium Challenge Corporation · $780M gross outlays$488M0.7%
- Peace Corps, Funds Appropriated to the PresidentInternational development and humanitarian assistance · Peace Corps · $445M gross outlays$455M0.6%
- Corporate Capital Account, United States International Development Finance CorporationInternational development and humanitarian assistance · U.S. International Development Finance Corporation · $506M gross outlays$413M0.6%
- Capital Investment Fund, StateConduct of foreign affairs · Department of State · $390M gross outlays$394M0.6%
- National Endowment for Democracy, StateForeign information and exchange activities · Department of State · $378M gross outlays$316M0.4%
- Contribution to the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, TreasuryInternational development and humanitarian assistance · Department of the Treasury · $256M gross outlays$256M0.4%
- Administration Expenses, Export-Import Bank of the United StatesInternational financial programs · Export-Import Bank of the United States · $228M gross outlays$253M0.4%
- McGovern-Dole International Food for Education and Child Nutrition Program, Foreign Agricultural Service, AgricultureInternational development and humanitarian assistance · Department of Agriculture · $265M gross outlays$250M0.3%
- Peacekeeping Operations, Funds Appropriated to the PresidentInternational security assistance · Department of State · $311M gross outlays$164M0.2%
- Office of the Inspector General, StateConduct of foreign affairs · Department of State · $136M gross outlays$142M0.2%
- United States Emergency Refugee and Migration Assistance Fund, Funds Appropriated to the President, Executive Office of the PresidentInternational development and humanitarian assistance · Department of State · $310M gross outlays$133M0.2%
- Salaries and Expenses, International Trade CommissionConduct of foreign affairs · International Trade Commission · $132M gross outlays$130M0.2%
- Emergencies in the Diplomatic and Consular Service, StateConduct of foreign affairs · Department of State · $113M gross outlays$112M0.2%
- Operating Expenses of the United States Agency for International Development, Office of Inspector General, Funds Appropriated to the PresidentInternational development and humanitarian assistance · Agency for International Development · $74M gross outlays$91M0.1%
- Gifts and Donations, Agency for International DevelopmentInternational development and humanitarian assistance · Agency for International Development · $96M gross outlays$63M0.1%
- Trade and Development Agency, Funds Appropriated to the PresidentInternational development and humanitarian assistance · United States Trade and Development Agency · $73M gross outlays$60M0.1%
- Contribution to the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, TreasuryInternational development and humanitarian assistance · Department of the Treasury · $55M gross outlays$56M0.1%
- H-1B and L Fraud Prevention and Detection Account, StateConduct of foreign affairs · Department of State · $62M gross outlays$56M0.1%
- Contribution to the African Development Bank, TreasuryInternational development and humanitarian assistance · Department of the Treasury · $55M gross outlays$55M0.1%
- Treasury International Assistance Programs, Bureau of the Fiscal Service, TreasuryInternational development and humanitarian assistance · Department of the Treasury · $35M gross outlays$48M0.1%
- International Affairs Technical Assistance, Office of Technical Assistance, TreasuryInternational development and humanitarian assistance · Department of the Treasury · $38M gross outlays$47M0.1%
- Transition Initiatives, Funds Appropriated to the President, US Agency for International DevelopmentInternational development and humanitarian assistance · Agency for International Development · $93M gross outlays$44M0.1%
- Payment to the American Institute in Taiwan, StateConduct of foreign affairs · Department of State · $38M gross outlays$44M0.1%
- Contribution to the Asian Development Fund, TreasuryInternational development and humanitarian assistance · Department of the Treasury · $44M gross outlays$44M0.1%
- Insurance of Debt Program Account, United States International Development Finance CorporationInternational development and humanitarian assistance · U.S. International Development Finance Corporation · $37M gross outlays$37M0.1%
- Complex Crises Fund, Funds Appropriated to the President, US Agency for International DevelopmentInternational development and humanitarian assistance · Agency for International Development · $34M gross outlays$34M<0.1%
- Protection of Foreign Missions and Officials, StateConduct of foreign affairs · Department of State · $24M gross outlays$31M<0.1%
- Democracy Fund, StateInternational development and humanitarian assistance · Department of State · $186M gross outlays$29M<0.1%
- East-West Center, StateForeign information and exchange activities · Department of State · $25M gross outlays$22M<0.1%
- Capital Investment Fund of the United States Agency for International Development, Funds Appropriated to the PresidentInternational development and humanitarian assistance · Agency for International Development · $51M gross outlays$22M<0.1%
- Working Capital Fund, International Assistance ProgramInternational development and humanitarian assistance · Agency for International Development · $25M gross outlays$21M<0.1%
- Contribution to the Clean Technology Fund, TreasuryInternational development and humanitarian assistance · Department of the Treasury · $95M gross outlays$20M<0.1%
- African Development FoundationInternational development and humanitarian assistance · African Development Foundation · $20M gross outlays$20M<0.1%
- Inter-American FoundationInternational development and humanitarian assistance · Inter-American Foundation · $30M gross outlays$17M<0.1%
- Unconditional Gift Fund, StateConduct of foreign affairs · Department of State · $17M gross outlays$17M<0.1%
- Payment to the Asia Foundation, StateForeign information and exchange activities · Department of State · $13M gross outlays$17M<0.1%
- Broadcasting Capital Improvements, Broadcasting Board of GovernorsForeign information and exchange activities · U.S. Agency for Global Media · $12M gross outlays$16M<0.1%
- Contributions to the International Monetary Fund Facilities and Trust Funds, TreasuryInternational financial programs · Department of the Treasury · $16M gross outlays$14M<0.1%
- Representation Expenses, StateConduct of foreign affairs · Department of State · $7.6M gross outlays$8.8M<0.1%
- Inspector General, Export-Import Bank of the United StatesInternational financial programs · Export-Import Bank of the United States · $7.8M gross outlays$8.5M<0.1%
- Technical Assistance, United States Dollars Advanced from Foreign Governments, Agency for International DevelopmentInternational development and humanitarian assistance · Agency for International Development · $10M gross outlays$7.6M<0.1%
- Child Survival and Health Programs Fund, United States Agency for International DevelopmentInternational development and humanitarian assistance · Agency for International Development · $599k gross outlays$6.8M<0.1%
- Inspector General, United States International Development Finance CorporationInternational development and humanitarian assistance · U.S. International Development Finance Corporation · $5.8M gross outlays$6.3M<0.1%
- Foreign Military Financing Program, Funds, Appropriated to the PresidentInternational security assistance · Department of Defense · $3.2M gross outlays$5.4M<0.1%
- International Litigation Fund, StateConduct of foreign affairs · Department of State · $2.7M gross outlays$4.0M<0.1%
- Economic Assistance Loans Liquidating Account, United States International Development Finance CorporationInternational development and humanitarian assistance · U.S. International Development Finance Corporation · $3.7M gross outlays$3.7M<0.1%
- Conditional Gift Fund, General, StateConduct of foreign affairs · Department of State · $2.5M gross outlays$3.3M<0.1%
- Repatriation Loans, Program Account, StateConduct of foreign affairs · Department of State · $3.2M gross outlays$3.2M<0.1%
- Japan-United States Friendship Trust Fund, Japan-United States Friendship CommissionForeign information and exchange activities · Japan-United States Friendship Commission · $2.6M gross outlays$2.6M<0.1%
- International Center, Washington, D. C., StateConduct of foreign affairs · Department of State · $2.6M gross outlays$2.6M<0.1%
- International Organizations and Programs, Funds Appropriated to the President, StateInternational development and humanitarian assistance · Department of State · $430M gross outlays$2.2M<0.1%
- Salaries and Expenses, Foreign Claims Settlement Commission, JusticeConduct of foreign affairs · Department of Justice · $2.0M gross outlays$2.0M<0.1%
- Housing and Other Credit Guaranty Programs Liquidating Account, United States International Development Finance CorporationInternational development and humanitarian assistance · U.S. International Development Finance Corporation · $1.9M gross outlays$1.9M<0.1%
- Program Account, Urban and Environmental Credit, United States International Development Finance CorporationInternational development and humanitarian assistance · U.S. International Development Finance Corporation · $1.6M gross outlays$1.6M<0.1%
- Gifts and Contributions, Peace CorpsInternational development and humanitarian assistance · Peace Corps · $1.1M gross outlays$1.6M<0.1%
- Sub-Saharan Africa, Development Assistance, Funds Appropriated to the PresidentInternational development and humanitarian assistance · Agency for International Development · $198k gross outlays$1.0M<0.1%
- Contribution to the Asian Development Bank, TreasuryInternational development and humanitarian assistance · Department of the Treasury · $1.0M gross outlays$1.0M<0.1%
- Gifts, Donations and Contributions, Inter-American FoundationInternational development and humanitarian assistance · Inter-American Foundation · $1.3M gross outlays$968k<0.1%
- Property Management Fund, Agency for International DevelopmentInternational development and humanitarian assistance · Agency for International Development · $1.2M gross outlays$680k<0.1%
- Israeli Arab Scholarship Program, StateForeign information and exchange activities · Department of State · $570k gross outlays$631k<0.1%
- Gifts and Donations, African Development FoundationInternational development and humanitarian assistance · African Development Foundation · $1.4M gross outlays$371k<0.1%
- Assistance for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union, Funds Appropriated to the President, United States Agency for International DevelopmentInternational development and humanitarian assistance · Agency for International Development · $2.7M gross outlays$227k<0.1%
- Loan Guarantees to Israel Program Account, International Assistance Programs, Agency for International DevelopmentInternational development and humanitarian assistance · Agency for International Development · $174k gross outlays$174k<0.1%
- Education and Human Resources Development, Development Assistance, Economic Assistance, Funds Appropriated to the PresidentInternational development and humanitarian assistance · Agency for International Development · $83k gross outlays$83k<0.1%
- Advances from Foreign Governments, Peace CorpsInternational development and humanitarian assistance · Peace Corps · $55k gross outlays$77k<0.1%
- Assistance for Eastern Europe and the Baltic States, Funds Appropriated to the PresidentInternational development and humanitarian assistance · Agency for International Development · $295k gross outlays$50k<0.1%
- Central America and the Caribbean Emergency Disaster Recovery Fund, Agency for International DevelopmentInternational development and humanitarian assistance · Agency for International Development · $33k gross outlays$33k<0.1%
- Demobilization and Transition Fund, Funds Appropriated to the PresidentInternational security assistance · Agency for International Development · $25k gross outlays$25k<0.1%
- Trust Funds, StateConduct of foreign affairs · Department of State · $639 gross outlays$2k<0.1%
Net outlays are the Monthly Treasury Statement’s, table 9. The subfunctions and agencies are the gross outlays agencies reported to USAspending.gov for fiscal year 2025; the accounts are its spending explorer’s obligations. In 2025 dollars restates each year with the CPI-U annual average of the calendar year the fiscal year ends in.